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Blood, 1 November 2001, Vol. 98, No. 9, pp. 2869-2871
BRIEF REPORT
Syk expression in endothelial cells and their morphologic
defects in embryonic Syk-deficient mice
Shigeru Yanagi,
Ryoko Inatome,
Junyi Ding,
Hironori Kitaguchi,
Victor L. J. Tybulewicz, and
Hirohei Yamamura
From the Departments of Biochemistry and Physiology,
Kobe University School of Medicine, Chuo-ku, Japan; and National
Institute for Medical Research, London, United Kingdom.
Mice deficient in the Syk tyrosine kinase showed severe petechiae
in utero and died shortly after birth. The mechanism of this bleeding,
however, remains unknown. Here it is shown that this bleeding is caused
by morphologic defects of Syk-deficient endothelial cells during
embryogenesis. Immunoblot and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain
reaction Northern blot analysis indicated that Syk is expressed in
several endothelial cell lines. Immunocytochemical analysis also
confirmed that Syk is expressed in the normal embryonic endothelial
cells and is absent in Syk-deficient mice. Furthermore, electron
microscopic analysis of Syk-deficient mice revealed an abnormal
morphogenesis and a decreased number of endothelial cells. The results
indicate a critical role for Syk in endothelial cell function and in
maintaining vascular integrity in vivo.

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