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Blood, 1 January 2002, Vol. 99, No. 1, pp. 95-101
HEMATOPOIESIS
STAT5 promotes multilineage hematolymphoid
development in vivo through effects on early hematopoietic
progenitor cells
Jonathan W. Snow,
Ninan Abraham,
Melissa C. Ma,
Nancy W. Abbey,
Brian Herndier, and
Mark A. Goldsmith
From the Gladstone Institute of Virology and
Immunology, Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, Pathology, and
Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
The transcription factor signal transducers and activators of
transcription 5 (STAT5) is activated by numerous cytokines that orchestrate blood cell development. Multilineage peripheral blood cytopenias were observed in adult mice lacking both isoforms of STAT5
(STAT5A and STAT5B) as well as accelerated rates of apoptosis in the
bone marrow. Although the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) population was
preserved in a number of these mice, the post-HSC progenitor
populations were diminished and a marked reduction in functional
progenitors (spleen colony-forming units) was detected. Competitive
bone marrow transplantation studies in vivo revealed a profound
impairment of repopulation potential of STAT5-null HSCs, leading to
complete lack of contribution to the myeloid, erythroid, and lymphoid
lineages. These abnormalities were associated with heightened
proliferation activity in the HSC fraction, suggesting the action of
homeostatic mechanisms to maintain sufficient levels of diverse blood
cell types for viability. Thus, STAT5 normally sustains the robust
hematopoietic reserve that contributes to host viability through
crucial survival effects on early progenitor cells.

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