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Blood, 15 May 2002, Vol. 99, No. 10, pp. 3717-3724
IMMUNOBIOLOGY
Presentation of a major histocompatibility complex class
1-binding peptide by monocyte-derived dendritic cells incorporating
hydrophobized polysaccharide-truncated HER2 protein
complex: implications for a polyvalent immuno-cell therapy
Yasushi Ikuta,
Naoyuki Katayama,
Lijie Wang,
Toshiharu Okugawa,
Yoshiyuki Takahashi,
Michael Schmitt,
Xiaogang Gu,
Masato Watanabe,
Kazunari Akiyoshi,
Hideo Nakamura,
Kagemasa Kuribayashi,
Junzo Sunamoto, and
Hiroshi Shiku
From the Second Department of Internal Medicine, the
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and the Department of
Bioregulation, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu; the First
Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University School of Medicine; the
Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate
School of Engineering, Kyoto University; and the Yokohama Research
Center, Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Kanagawa, Japan.
Recognition of the essential role of dendritic cells (DCs) as
professional antigen-presenting cells has prompted investigators to
search for methods to use DCs as natural adjuvants in immunotherapy. A
number of antigenic oligopeptides, recognized by CD8+
cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) specific for cancer cells, have been
applied in clinical trials using DCs. Such a monovalent vaccine with a
single epitope for a particular type of HLA class 1 molecule would be
effective. However, a polyvalent vaccine might be more potent. We
designed a novel protein delivery system consisting of hydrophobized
polysaccharides complexed with target proteins. The truncated HER2
protein encompassing 147 N-terminal amino acids, including the 9-mer
HER2p63-71 peptide (HER2p63), TYLPTNASL, the human homologue of an
antigenic murine tumor rejection peptide, was prepared. We report here
that HLA-A2402+ DCs could incorporate hydrophobized
polysaccharide-truncated HER2 protein complexes and process the
protein to present major histocompatibility complex class
1-binding HER2p63 peptide. The complexes enter DCs by
phagocytosis, and then the truncated protein is processed through a
pathway similar to that for endogenous proteins. DCs sensitized
by these complexes primed and boosted HER2p63-specific CD8+
T cells in the context of HLA-A2402. Vaccination with DCs incorporating these complexes completely suppressed lung metastases in a
HER2-expressing murine tumor model. We also generated 3 CD4+ clones reactive with different HER2- derived 25-mer
peptides from lymph node cells in mice treated with CHP/HER2-147. Thus, hydrophobized polysaccharide-protein complexes are promising
candidates for the construction of polyvalent vaccines.

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