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Blood, 1 June 2002, Vol. 99, No. 11, pp. 4234-4236
BRIEF REPORT
Nonmyeloablative conditioning followed by hematopoietic cell
allografting and donor lymphocyte infusions for patients with
metastatic renal and breast cancer
Marco Bregni,
Anna Dodero,
Jacopo Peccatori,
Alessandra Pescarollo,
Massimo Bernardi,
Isabella Sassi,
Claudia Voena,
Alberto Zaniboni,
Claudio Bordignon, and
Paolo Corradini
From the Bone Marrow Transplant Unit and Gene
Therapy Program and the Division of Pathology, Istituto H San Raffaele,
Milano, Italy; and the Division of Medical Oncology, Casa di Cura
Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy.
The feasibility and toxicity of allogeneic stem cell
transplantation after nonmyeloablative conditioning including thiotepa, fludarabine, and cyclophosphamide have been investigated in 6 patients
with breast cancer and 7 patients with renal cell cancer. The program
included the use of escalating doses of donor lymphocyte infusions
(DLI) and/or interferon alpha (IFN ) for patients showing no
tumor response and no graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Patients were
at high risk of transplant-related mortality (TRM) because of age,
advanced stage, and previous treatments. We observed a partial
remission in 4 renal cancer and in 2 breast cancer patients (one at the
molecular level in the bone marrow), occurring after cyclosporine
withdrawal or after DLI and/or IFN . All the responses were
accompanied by the occurrence of acute GVHD. We conclude that
reduced-intensity allogeneic stem cell transplantation is a feasible
procedure in renal and breast cancer, and that the exploitation of
graft-versus-tumor effect after DLI is a promising finding.

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