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Blood, 15 June 2002, Vol. 99, No. 12, pp. 4394-4399

GENE THERAPY

Induction of T-cell tolerance to an MHC class I alloantigen by gene therapy

Jessamyn Bagley, Chaorui Tian, David H. Sachs, and John Iacomini

From the Transplantation Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Induction of immunologic tolerance to alloantigens is a major goal in the field of transplantation. Here, we demonstrate that efficient transduction and expression of a retrovirally transduced major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I gene (H-2Kb) in bone marrow (BM)-derived cells, resulting in a permanent state of hematopoietic molecular chimerism, induces stable tolerance to the transduced gene product. Reconstitution of lethally irradiated syngeneic recipients with BM transduced with virus encoding H-2Kb resulted in life-long expression of the retroviral gene product on the surface of BM-derived hematopoietic lineages including Sca-1+, lineage negative, hematopoietic progenitors. T cells from mice receiving MHC-transduced BM were unable to kill targets expressing H-2Kb but were able to respond to third-party controls. Mice reconstituted with H-2Kb-transduced BM exhibited long-term acceptance of H-2Kb mismatched skin grafts but were able to rapidly reject third-party control grafts. Thus, gene therapy approaches may be used to induce T-cell tolerance.

© 2002 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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