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Blood, 1 February 2002, Vol. 99, No. 3, pp. 1089-1091

BRIEF REPORT

Sustained suppression of hepatitis C virus by interferon and ribavirin in hemophilic patients not responding to interferon monotherapy

Elena Santagostino, Maria Grazia Rumi, Monica Rivi, Massimo Colombo, and Pier Mannuccio Mannucci for the Hepatitis Study Group of the Association of Italian Hemophilia Centers

From the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center and Division of Hepatology, IRCCS Maggiore Hospital, University of Milan, Italy.

Thirty-nine hemophiliac patients, negative for human immunodeficiency virus, with chronic hepatitis C who failed to respond to interferon (IFN) at 3 million units (MU) given subcutaneously thrice weekly for at least 3 months were retreated with 5 MU IFN for 6 months followed by 3 MU IFN in combination with daily oral doses of 1 or 1.2 g ribavirin. Thirty-four patients (87%) completed the study. In 4 patients treatment was discontinued because of treatment-related symptoms; 1 patient dropped out. Dosage reduction was required in 10 patients (26%) because of ribavirin-related anemia or IFN-related side effects. By intention-to-treat analysis, 14 (37%) had a sustained virologic response with preference for those infected by genotypes other than type 1 (43% versus 12%) and with high transaminases levels (168 U/L versus 116 U/L). Thus, IFN and ribavirin combination therapy led to a sustained suppression of hepatitis in one third of hemophiliac patients resistant to conventional monotherapy.

© 2002 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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