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Blood, 1 February 2002, Vol. 99, No. 3, pp. 923-930
HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY
Mechanism of factor VIIa-dependent coagulation in hemophilia
blood
Saulius Butenas,
Kathleen
E. Brummel,
Richard F. Branda,
Sara G. Paradis, and
Kenneth G. Mann
From the University of Vermont, College of Medicine,
Burlington.
The ability of factor VIIa to initiate thrombin generation and clot
formation in blood from healthy donors, blood from patients with
hemophilia A, and in anti-factor IX antibody-induced ("acquired") hemophilia B blood was investigated. In normal blood, both factor VIIa-tissue factor (TF) complex and factor VIIa alone initiated thrombin generation. The efficiency of factor VIIa was about 0.0001 that of the factor VIIa-TF complex. In congenital hemophilia A blood
and "acquired" hemophilia B blood in vitro, addition of 10 to 50 nM
factor VIIa (pharmacologic concentrations) corrected the clotting time
at all TF concentrations tested (0-100 pM) but had little effect on
thrombin generation. Fibrinopeptide release and insoluble clot
formation were only marginally influenced by addition of factor VIIa.
TF alone had a more pronounced effect on thrombin generation; an
increase in TF from 0 to 100 pM increased the maximum thrombin level in
"acquired" hemophilia B blood from 120 to 480 nM. Platelet
activation was considerably enhanced by addition of factor VIIa to both
hemophilia A blood and "acquired" hemophilia B blood. Thus,
pharmacologic concentrations of factor VIIa cannot restore normal
thrombin generation in hemophilia A and hemophilia B blood in vitro.
The efficacy of factor VIIa (10-50 nM) in hemophilia blood is dependent
on TF.

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