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Blood, 15 February 2002, Vol. 99, No. 4, pp. 1492-1494
BRIEF REPORT
Germline FAS gene mutation in a case of ALPS and NLP
Hodgkin lymphoma
Anke van den Berg,
Ewerton Maggio,
Arjan Diepstra,
Debora de Jong,
Johan van
Krieken, and
Sibrand Poppema
From the Department of Pathology and Laboratory
Medicine, University Hospital Groningen, The Netherlands; and the
Department of Pathology, University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The
Netherlands.
FAS germline mutations have been associated with the
development of autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS).
Occurrence of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) has been reported in 2 families
with ALPS. In both families an uncle of the index patient developed HL.
A 15-year-old boy with autoimmune thrombopenia, lymphadenopathy, and
splenomegaly for 6 years was studied. In an axillary lymph node biopsy
nodular lymphocyte predominant (NLP) HL was diagnosed; in the areas
between the nodules a proliferation of double-negative blastic T cells
were present, suggestive of ALPS. Analysis for the presence of a
FAS gene mutation using the denaturing gradient gel
electrophoresis technique indicated a mutation in exon 9. Direct
sequence analysis revealed a mutation causing a substitution of
arginine with glutamine at codon 234. Because ALPS and NLP HL are both
highly infrequent conditions, the occurrence in at least 3 families
suggests a causative relationship between germline FAS gene
mutations and NLP HL.

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