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Blood, 15 March 2002, Vol. 99, No. 6, pp. 2084-2093
IMMUNOBIOLOGY
Anatomic location and T-cell stimulatory functions of mouse
dendritic cell subsets defined by CD4 and CD8 expression
Alexander D. McLellan,
Michaela Kapp,
Andreas Eggert,
Christian Linden,
Ursula Bommhardt,
Eva-B. Bröcker,
Ulrike Kämmerer, and
Eckhart Kämpgen
From the Department of Dermatology, Obstetrics and
Gynecology, and Virology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg,
Germany.
Mouse spleen contains CD4+, CD8 +, and
CD4 /CD8 dendritic cells (DCs) in a 2:1:1
ratio. An analysis of 70 surface and cytoplasmic antigens revealed
several differences in antigen expression between the 3 subsets.
Notably, the Birbeck granule-associated Langerin antigen, as well
as CD103 (the mouse homologue of the rat DC marker OX62), were
specifically expressed by the CD8 + DC subset. All DC
types were apparent in the T-cell areas as well as in the splenic
marginal zones and showed similar migratory capacity in collagen
lattices. The 3 DC subtypes stimulated allogeneic CD4+ T
cells comparably. However, CD8 + DCs were very weak
stimulators of resting or activated allogeneic CD8+ T
cells, even at high stimulator-to-responder ratios, although this
defect could be overcome under optimal DC/T cell ratios and peptide
concentrations using CD8+ F5 T-cell receptor
(TCR)-transgenic T cells. CD8 or CD8 +
DCs presented alloantigens with the same efficiency for lysis by
cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), and their turnover rate of class
I-peptide complexes was similar, thus neither an inability to present,
nor rapid loss of antigenic complexes from CD8 DCs was responsible
for the low allostimulatory capacity of CD8 + DCs in
vitro. Surprisingly, both CD8 + DCs and
CD4 /CD8 DCs efficiently primed minor
histocompatibility (H-Y male antigen) cytotoxicity following
intravenous injection, whereas CD4+ DCs were weak inducers
of CTLs. Thus, the inability of CD8 + DCs to stimulate
CD8+ T cells is limited to certain in vitro assays that
must lack certain enhancing signals present during in vivo interaction
between CD8 + DCs and CD8+ T cells.

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