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Blood, 15 April 2002, Vol. 99, No. 8, pp. 2819-2827

HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY

Agonist-induced aggregation of Chinese hamster ovary cells coexpressing the human receptors for fibrinogen (integrin alpha IIbbeta 3) and the platelet-activating factor: dissociation between adhesion and aggregation

Susana Larrucea, Consuelo González-Manchón, Nora Butta, Elena G. Arias-Salgado, Linnan Shen, Matilde S. Ayuso, and Roberto Parrilla

From the Department of Physiopathology and Human Molecular Genetics, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain.

This work reports the establishment of a Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line stably coexpressing the human alpha IIbbeta 3 integrin and the platelet-activating factor receptor (PAFR). These cells aggregate in response to PAF in a Ca++, alpha IIbbeta 3, and soluble fibrinogen (Fg)-dependent manner that is prevented by PAF antagonists or alpha IIbbeta 3 blockade. The aggregating response is accompanied by enhanced binding of fibrinogen and the activation-dependent IgM PAC1. This model has permitted us to identify, for the first time, intracellular signals distinctly associated with either alpha IIbbeta 3-mediated adhesion or aggregation. Nonreceptor activation of protein kinase C (PKC) by phorbol ester produced cellular adhesion and spreading onto immobilized Fg, but it was not a sufficient signal to provoke cellular aggregation. Moreover, inhibition of PKC impeded the PAF stimulation of cellular adhesion, whereas the aggregation was not prevented. The PAF-induced cellular aggregation was distinctly associated with signaling events arising from the liganded Fg receptor and the agonist-induced stimulation of a calcium/calmodulin-dependent signaling pathway. Sustained tyrosine phosphorylation of both mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and an approximately 100-kd protein was associated with the PAF-induced aggregation, whereas phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) was preferably associated with cellular adherence and spreading onto immobilized Fg.

© 2002 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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