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Blood, 15 April 2002, Vol. 99, No. 8, pp. 2819-2827
HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY
Agonist-induced aggregation of Chinese hamster ovary cells
coexpressing the human receptors for fibrinogen (integrin IIb 3)
and the platelet-activating factor: dissociation between adhesion
and aggregation
Susana Larrucea,
Consuelo González-Manchón,
Nora Butta,
Elena G. Arias-Salgado,
Linnan Shen,
Matilde S. Ayuso, and
Roberto Parrilla
From the Department of Physiopathology and Human
Molecular Genetics, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC),
Madrid, Spain.
This work reports the establishment of a Chinese hamster ovary
(CHO) cell line stably coexpressing the human IIb 3 integrin and
the platelet-activating factor receptor (PAFR). These cells aggregate
in response to PAF in a Ca++, IIb 3, and soluble
fibrinogen (Fg)-dependent manner that is prevented by PAF antagonists
or IIb 3 blockade. The aggregating response is accompanied
by enhanced binding of fibrinogen and the activation-dependent IgM
PAC1. This model has permitted us to identify, for the first
time, intracellular signals distinctly associated with either
IIb 3-mediated adhesion or aggregation. Nonreceptor activation of
protein kinase C (PKC) by phorbol ester produced cellular adhesion and
spreading onto immobilized Fg, but it was not a sufficient signal to
provoke cellular aggregation. Moreover, inhibition of PKC impeded the
PAF stimulation of cellular adhesion, whereas the aggregation was not
prevented. The PAF-induced cellular aggregation was distinctly
associated with signaling events arising from the liganded Fg receptor
and the agonist-induced stimulation of a
calcium/calmodulin-dependent signaling pathway. Sustained tyrosine
phosphorylation of both mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and an
approximately 100-kd protein was associated with the PAF-induced
aggregation, whereas phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) was
preferably associated with cellular adherence and spreading onto
immobilized Fg.

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C.-F. Hsieh, B.-J. Chang, C.-H. Pai, H.-Y. Chen, J.-W. Tsai, Y.-H. Yi, Y.-T. Chiang, D.-W. Wang, S. Chi, L. Hsu, et al.
Stepped Changes of Monovalent Ligand-binding Force during Ligand-induced Clustering of Integrin {alpha}IIBbeta3
J. Biol. Chem.,
September 1, 2006;
281(35):
25466 - 25474.
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