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Blood, 1 November 2007, Vol. 110, No. 9, pp. 3365-3373.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 18, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-03-079673.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted March 14, 2007
Accepted July 16, 2007
Prevalence and prognostic significance of allelic imbalance by single nucleotide polymorphism analysis in low risk myelodysplastic syndromes
Azim Mohamedali, Joop Gaken, Natalie A Twine, Wendy Ingram, Nigel Westwood, Nicholas C Lea, Janet Hayden, Nora Donaldson, Carlo Aul, Norbert Gattermann, Aristotle Giagounidis, Ulrich Germing, Alan F. List, and Ghulam J. Mufti*
Department of Haematological Medicine, Kings College London School of Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Research and Development, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Medizinische Klinik II, St. Johannes Hospital, Duisberg, Germany
Department of Haematology, Oncology, and Clinical Immunology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Dusseldorf, Germany
Department of Haematological Malignancies, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, United States
* Corresponding author; email: ghulam.mufti{at}kcl.ac.uk.
Low risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) with normal cytogenetics accounts for approximately 50% of MDS patients. There are no pathognomonic markers in these cases and the diagnosis rests on cytomorphological abnormalities in bone marrow and/or peripheral blood. High-resolution Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) genotyping microarrays allow detection of cytogenetically-cryptic genomic aberrations. We have studied 119 low risk MDS patients (RA=22; RCMD=51; RARS=12; RCMD-RS=12; 5q- Syndrome=16; RAEB=6) using SNP-microarrays to seek chromosomal markers undetected by conventional cytogenetics. Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) detected by 50K arrays was verified using 250K and 500K arrays. We demonstrate the presence of uniparental disomy (UPD) in 46%, deletions in 10% and amplifications in 8% of cases. Copy number (CN) changes were acquired whereas UPDs were also detected in constitutional DNA. UPD on 4q was identified in 25% of RARS, 12% of RCMD with normal cytogenetics, 17% of RAEB and 13% of 5q- Syndrome cases. Univariate analysis showed deletions (p=0.04) and IPSS (p<0.001) correlated with overall survival, however, on multivariate analysis only IPSS retained prognostic significance (p<0.001). We show, for the first time, that SNP-microarray analysis in low risk MDS patients reveals hitherto unrecognised UPD and CN changes which may allow stratification of these patients for early therapeutic interventions.

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