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Blood, 1 November 2008, Vol. 112, No. 9, pp. 3591-3593.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 8, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-02-141598.


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Submitted February 26, 2008
Accepted June 16, 2008

A prospective pethema study of tandem autologous transplantation versus autograft followed by reduced-intensity conditioning allogeneic transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma

Laura Rosinol, Jose Antonio Perez-Simon, Anna Sureda, Javier de la Rubia, Felipe de Arriba, Juan Jose Lahuerta, Jose David Gonzalez, Joaquin Diaz-Mediavilla, Belen Hernandez, Javier Garcia-Frade, Dolores Carrera, Angel Leon, Miguel Hernandez, Pascual Fernandez Abellan, Juan Miguel Bergua, Jesus San Miguel, and Joan Blade*

Hematology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
Hematology, Hospital Universitario Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Hematology, Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
Hematology, Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain
Hematology, Hospital Morales Messeguer, Murcia, Spain
Hematology, Hospital 12 de octubre, Madrid, Spain
Hematology, Hospital Materno-Insular, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
Hematology, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
Hematology, Hospital General Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real
Hematology, Hospital Rio Hortega, Valladolid
Hematology, Hospital de Asturias, Oviedo
Hematology, Hospital de Jerez, Jerez de la Frontera
Hematology, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Sta. Cruz de Tenerife
Hematology, Hospital Alicante, Alicante
Hematology, Hospital San Pedro de Alcantara, San Pedro de Alcantara

* Corresponding author; email: jblade{at}clinic.ub.es.

One-hundred and ten patients with multiple myeloma (MM) failing to achieve at least near-complete remission (nCR) after a first autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) were scheduled to receive a 2nd ASCT (85 patients) or a reduced-intensity-conditioning allograft (Allo-RIC) (25 patients), depending on the HLA-identical sibling donor availability. There was a higher increase in CR rate (40% vs. 11%, p=0.001) and a trend towards a longer progression-free survival (PFS) (median 31 months vs. not reached, p=0.08) in favour of Allo-RIC. In contrast, it was associated with a trend towards a higher transplant-related mortality (16% vs. 5%, p=0.07), a 66% chronic graft-versus-host disease and no statistical difference in event-free survival and overall survival. Although the PFS plateau observed with Allo-RIC is very encouraging, this procedure is associated with a high morbidity and mortality and, therefore, it should be still considered investigational and restricted to well designed prospective clinical trials. This trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov ID number NCT00560053.


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