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Blood, 28 May 2009, Vol. 113, No. 22, pp. 5536-5548.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 23, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-12-193037.
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Submitted December 30, 2008
Accepted March 17, 2009
The BCL6 transcriptional program features repression of multiple oncogenes in primary B-cells and is deregulated in DLBCL
Weimin Ci, Jose M. Polo, Leandro Cerchietti, Rita Shaknovich, Ling Wang, Shao Ning Yang, Kenny Ye, Pedro Farinha, Douglas E. Horsman, Randy D. Gascoyne, Olivier Elemento*, and Ari Melnick
Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, United States
Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States
Department of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States
Department of Pathology, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Institute for Computational Biomedicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, United States
* Corresponding author; email: ole2001{at}med.cornell.edu.
The BCL6 transcriptional repressor is required for development of germinal center (GC) B-cells and when expressed constitutively causes diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCLs). We examined genome-wide BCL6 promoter binding in GC B-cells vs. DLBCLs to better understand its function in these settings. BCL6 bound to both distinct and common sets of functionally related gene in normal GC cells vs. DLBCL cells. Certain BCL6 target genes were preferentially repressed in GC B-cells, but not DLBCL cells. Several such genes have prominent oncogenic functions, such as BCL2, MYC, BMI1, EIF4E, JUNB and CCND1. BCL6 and BCL2 expression was negatively correlated in primary DLBCLs except in the presence of BCL2 translocations. The specific BCL6 inhibitor RI-BPI induced expression of BCL2 and other oncogenes, consistent with direct repression effects by BCL6. These data are consistent with a model whereby BCL6 can directly silence oncogenes in GC B-cells and counterbalance its own tumorigenic potential. Finally, a BCL6 consensus sequence and binding sites for other physiologically relevant transcription factors were highly enriched among target genes, and distributed in a pathway-dependent manner, suggesting that BCL6 forms specific regulatory circuits with other B-cell transcriptional factors.

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