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CORRESPONDENCE In a recent paper, the results of a carefully performed study on
the association between the glycoprotein (GP) Ia C807T polymorphism and
procedural risk after coronary artery stenting were
reported.1 The authors concluded that the 807T genotype,
which is associated with higher platelet-surface expression of GP
Ia/IIa, had no significant influence on major adverse events occurring
after coronary artery stenting.1 Because the implantation
of stents induces marked platelet activation, we wondered if these
results might also apply to coronary interventions without stent
implantation, that is, plain angioplasty (PTCA) and directional
coronary atherectomy (DCA). In a prospective study of 673 patients who underwent coronary
interventions (PTCA, DCA, and stenting), we performed genotyping for
the GP Ia C807T polymorphism and followed the patients for a 30-day
composite endpoint, including need for target vessel revascularization
(repeat PTCA or bypass grafting), myocardial infarction, and death.
Operational techniques, indications for coronary interventions,
baseline, and the patients' clinical characteristics have been
described in detail elsewhere.2 Genotyping (by PCR/RFLP according to Kritzik et al3) was successful for 272 patients who underwent PTCA, for 104 with DCA, and for 276 who were
treated by stenting. Genotype distribution was CC in 35.3%, CT in
49.7%, and TT in 15.0%, results comparable to reported
data.1 Our results regarding early complications after
stent implantation confirm those reported by von Beckerath et
al.1 In addition, our data provide evidence that the GP Ia
807T genotype is, likewise, not a risk factor for adverse events
following PTCA and DCA (Table). Data did
not change after construction of a multivariate model that included
baseline risk factors, coagulation parameters, and procedural
determinants. We conclude from our data, together with other results
reported previously,1 that the GP Ia 807T genotype does
not predict adverse outcome after coronary interventions, regardless of
whether or not stents are implanted.
Christian Meisel, Ingolf Cascorbi, Antje Herrmann, and Ivar Roots
Michael Laule, Verena Stangl, and Karl Stangl
References
1.
von Beckerath N, Koch W, Mehilli J, et al.
Glycoprotein Ia gene C807T polymorphism and risk for major adverse cardiac events within the first 30 days after coronary artery stenting.
Blood.
2000;95:3297-3301 2. Laule M, Cascorbi I, Stangl V, et al. A1/A2 polymorphism of glycoprotein IIIa and association with excess procedural risk for coronary catheter interventions: a case-control study. Lancet. 1999;253:708-712.
3.
Kritzik M, Savage B, Nugent DJ, et al.
Nucleotide polymorphisms in the alpha2 gene define multiple alleles that are associated with differences in platelet alpha2 beta1 density.
Blood.
1998;92:2382-2388 Related Article in Blood Online:
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