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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 14, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-01-0230.
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Blood, 1 October 2002, Vol. 100, No. 7, pp. 2349-2356
CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS, INTERVENTIONS, AND THERAPEUTIC TRIALS
Immunophenotypic clustering of myelodysplastic syndromes
Marc Maynadié,
Françoise Picard,
Bernard Husson,
Bernard Chatelain,
Yvan Cornet,
Geneviève Le
Roux,
Lydia Campos,
Alex Dromelet,
Pascalle Lepelley,
Hélène Jouault,
Michèle Imbert,
Michelle Rosenwadj,
Véronique Vergé,
Philippe Bissières,
Martine Raphaël,
Marie Christine Béné,
Jean Feuillard, and
the Groupe d'Etude
Immunologique des Leucémies (GEIL)
From the Service d'Hématologie Biologique, CHU
Bocage, Dijon, France; Service d'Hématologie Biologique
Hôpital Cochin AP-HP and Laboratoire d'Immuno-Hématologie,
Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France; Laboratoire de Biologie
Clinique, Hôpital de Jolimont, Haine Saint Paul, Belgium;
Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Cliniques Universitaires UCL Mont
Godinne, Yvoir, Belgium; Laboratoire d'Hématologie,
Hôpital Nord, CHU Saint Etienne, France; Laboratoire
d'Hématologie A, Hôpital Calmette, CHU Lille, France;
Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Hôpital Henri Mondor AP-HP,
Créteil, France; Laboratoire d'Immunologie, Faculté de
Médecine, Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France; and Service
d'Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Avicenne AP-HP et EA
3406 ATHSCO, Université Paris 13, Bobigny, France. GEIL: Groupe
d'Etude Immunologique des Leucémies.
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDSs) are heterogeneous diseases of bone
marrow (BM) cell precursors for which immunophenotypic characterization
is still considered irrelevant despite the accuracy and sensitivity of
flow cytometry techniques. The aim of this study was to determine
whether immunophenotypic abnormalities could be defined in MDSs and
could correlate with the French-American-British classification and
cytogenetics. Analysis was performed on 275 BM samples (207 MDS
patients, 68 controls) and 25 control blood samples. Immunophenotyping
was based on a primary gating of blast cells, monocytes, and
granulocytes according to CD45 antigen expression and side scatter
light diffraction. Immunophenotypic hierarchical clustering was
performed to analyze the results. The data obtained show that (1)
immunophenotypic clustering partly discriminates patients with
refractory anemia with excess blasts/refractory anemia with excess
blasts in transformation (RAEB/RAEB-T), chronic myelomonocytic
leukemia (CMML), and refractory anemia/refractory anemia with
ring sideroblasts (RA/RARS) for CD45lo blast cells and
patients with RA/CMML, RARS, and RAEB/RAEB-T for
CD45hi/side scatterhi (SShi)
granulocytes; (2) the most discriminating markers were CD16, CD34,
CD36, CD38, CD71, and HLA-DR for blast cells and CD11b, CD13, CD33,
CD36, CD38, CD71, and HLA-DR for CD45hi/SShi
granulocytes; (3) clusters related to CD34 expression were associated with high levels of blast cells on BM smear; (4) clusters related to
high levels of CD36 expression on CD45lo blast cells and
CD45hi/SShi granulocytes were associated with a
poor International Prognosis Scoring System score; and (5) high levels
of CD71 expression on CD45hi/SShi granulocytes
were associated with the RARS category. These results show a close
relationship between immunophenotypic abnormalities and BM dysplasia
and suggest that flow cytometry could be a future tool for the
characterization of MDSs.

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