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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 24, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-01-0214.
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Blood, 15 October 2002, Vol. 100, No. 8, pp. 2852-2857
IMMUNOBIOLOGY
Mouse CD11c+ B220+ Gr1+
plasmacytoid dendritic cells develop independently of the
T-cell lineage
Isabel Ferrero,
Werner Held,
Anne Wilson,
Fabienne Tacchini-Cottier,
Freddy Radtke, and
H. Robson MacDonald
From the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne
Branch, and the World Health Organization (WHO) Immunology Research and
Training Center, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne,
Switzerland.
The developmental origin of dendritic cells (DCs) is controversial.
In the mouse CD8 + and CD8 DC subsets
are often considered to be of lymphoid and myeloid origin respectively,
although evidence on this point is conflicting. Very recently a novel
CD11c+ B220+ DC subset has been identified that
appears to be the murine counterpart to interferon alpha
(IFN )-producing human plasmacytoid DCs (PDCs). We show here that
CD11c+ B220+ mouse PDCs, like human PDCs, are
present in the thymus and express T lineage markers such as CD8 and
CD4. However, the intrathymic development of PDCs can be completely
dissociated from immature T lineage cells in mixed chimeras established
with bone marrow cells from mice deficient for either Notch-1 or T-cell
factor 1, two independent mutations that severely block early T-cell development. Our data indicate that thymic PDCs do not arise from a
bipotential T/DC precursor.

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