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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 21, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-02-0643.
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Blood, 15 October 2002, Vol. 100, No. 8, pp. 2874-2881
IMMUNOBIOLOGY
Engagement of the inhibitory receptor CD158a interrupts
TCR signaling, preventing dynamic membrane reorganization in CTL/tumor
cell interaction
Nadia Guerra,
Frédérique Michel,
Asma Gati,
Catherine Gaudin,
Zohar Mishal,
Bernard Escudier,
Oreste Acuto,
Salem Chouaib, and
Anne Caignard
From the Institut National de la Santé et de la
Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U487 and Unité des
Thérapies innovantes, Institut Gustave Roussy, and Institut Andre
Lwoff-CNRS, Hôpital Paul Brousse, Villejuif, France; and
Unité d'Immunologie Moléculaire, Institut Pasteur, Paris,
France.
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) express
killer cell immunoglobulinlike receptors (KIRs) that inhibit the
antitumor CD8+ T-cell lysis. In the present study, to
better examine the functional consequences of KIR engagement on
cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)/tumor interaction, we have
investigated the influence of KIR CD158a on early steps of T-cell
activation. We show that coengagement of T-cell receptor (TCR)
and CD158a by tumor cells inhibited tyrosine phosphorylation of early
signaling proteins ZAP-70 and LAT, lipid raft coalescence, and TCR/CD3
accumulation at the CTL/tumor cell interface. In addition, the guanine
exchange factor Vav was not phosphorylated, and no actin cytoskeleton
rearrangement was observed. Our data indicate a role of KIR CD158a in
the dynamic events induced by TCR triggering, preventing CTL membrane
reorganization, and subsequent completion of CTL activation program.
Accordingly, the expression of CD158 by TILs may favor tumor cell
escape to the immune response.

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