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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 16, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-10-3242.
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Blood, 15 May 2003, Vol. 101, No. 10, pp. 3948-3952
HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY
Targeting of the collagen-binding site on glycoprotein VI is not
essential for in vivo depletion of the receptor
Valerie Schulte,
Tamer Rabie,
Miroslava Prostredna,
Barsom Aktas,
Sabine Grüner, and
Bernhard Nieswandt
From the Rudolf Virchow Center for Experimental
Biomedicine, University of Würzburg, Würzburg,
Germany.
Glycoprotein (GP) VI is an essential collagen receptor on platelets
and may serve as an attractive target for antithrombotic therapy. We
have previously shown that a monoclonal antibody (mAb) against the
major collagen-binding site on mouse GPVI (JAQ1) induces irreversible
down-regulation of the receptor and, consequently, long-term
antithrombotic protection in vivo. To determine whether this unique in
vivo effect of JAQ1 is based on its interaction with the ligand-binding
site on GPVI, we generated new mAbs against different epitopes on GPVI
(JAQ2, JAQ3) and tested their in vitro and in vivo activity. We show
that none of the mAbs inhibited platelet activation by collagen or the
collagen-related peptide in vitro. Unexpectedly, however, injection of
either antibody induced depletion of GPVI with the same efficacy and
kinetics as JAQ1. Importantly, this effect was also seen with
monovalent F(ab) fragments of JAQ2 and JAQ3, excluding the involvement
of the Fc part or the dimeric form of anti-GPVI antibodies in this process. This indicates that anti-GPVI agents, irrespective of their
binding site may generally induce down-regulation of the receptor in vivo.

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