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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 26, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-05-1586.
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Blood, 1 February 2003, Vol. 101, No. 3, pp. 801-806
CHEMOKINES
Endothelial induction of the T-cell chemokine CCL21 in T-cell
autoimmune diseases
Kent W. Christopherson II,
Antoinette F. Hood,
Jeffrey B. Travers,
Heather Ramsey, and
Robert A. Hromas
From the Department of Microbiology and Immunology and
the Walther Oncology Center, Department of Dermatology and the Wells
Center for Pediatric Research, Division of Hematology/Oncology and
Walther Oncology Center, Indiana University Medical Center,
Indianapolis.
The signals that mediate T-cell infiltration during T-cell
autoimmune diseases are poorly understood. The chemokine CCL21 (originally isolated by us and others as
Exodus-2/6Ckine/SLC/TCA4) is highly potent and highly specific
for stimulating T-cell migration. However, it is thought to be
expressed only in secondary lymphoid organs, directing naive T cells to
areas of antigen presentation. It is not thought to play a role in
T-cell effector function during a normal immune response. In this study
we tested the expression of T-cell chemokines and their receptors
during T-cell autoimmune infiltrative skin diseases. By using
immunohistology it was found that the expression of CCL21 but not CCL19
or 20 was highly induced in endothelial cells of T-cell autoimmune
diseases. The receptor for CCL21, CCR7, was also found to be highly
expressed on the infiltrating T cells, most of which expressed the
memory CD45Ro phenotype. These data imply that the usual loss of CCL21
responsiveness in the normal development of memory T-cell effector
function does not hold for autoimmune skin diseases.

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