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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 26, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-05-1586.

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Blood, 1 February 2003, Vol. 101, No. 3, pp. 801-806

CHEMOKINES

Endothelial induction of the T-cell chemokine CCL21 in T-cell autoimmune diseases

Kent W. Christopherson II, Antoinette F. Hood, Jeffrey B. Travers, Heather Ramsey, and Robert A. Hromas

From the Department of Microbiology and Immunology and the Walther Oncology Center, Department of Dermatology and the Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Division of Hematology/Oncology and Walther Oncology Center, Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis.

The signals that mediate T-cell infiltration during T-cell autoimmune diseases are poorly understood. The chemokine CCL21 (originally isolated by us and others as Exodus-2/6Ckine/SLC/TCA4) is highly potent and highly specific for stimulating T-cell migration. However, it is thought to be expressed only in secondary lymphoid organs, directing naive T cells to areas of antigen presentation. It is not thought to play a role in T-cell effector function during a normal immune response. In this study we tested the expression of T-cell chemokines and their receptors during T-cell autoimmune infiltrative skin diseases. By using immunohistology it was found that the expression of CCL21 but not CCL19 or 20 was highly induced in endothelial cells of T-cell autoimmune diseases. The receptor for CCL21, CCR7, was also found to be highly expressed on the infiltrating T cells, most of which expressed the memory CD45Ro phenotype. These data imply that the usual loss of CCL21 responsiveness in the normal development of memory T-cell effector function does not hold for autoimmune skin diseases.

© 2003 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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