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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 5, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-07-2139.
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Blood, 1 February 2003, Vol. 101, No. 3, pp. 943-945
HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY
Brief report
Efficacy of 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine in refractory factor
VIII inhibitors in persons without hemophilia
Sabah Sallah and
Jim Y. Wan
From the Thrombosis and Hemostasis Program and
Feist-Weiller Cancer Center, Louisiana State University Health Sciences
Center, Shreveport, LA; and the Department of Preventive Medicine,
University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis.
The authors examined the efficacy of 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine
(2-CDA) in the treatment of refractory inhibitors to factor VIII in
persons without hemophilia. The drug was administered to 6 patients at
a dose of 0.1 mg/kg as a 24-hour continuous infusion for a total of 7 days each cycle. An average of 3 immunosuppressive regimens per patient
had been administered prior to enrollment in this study. The median
inhibitor titer against human and porcine factor VIII before treatment
with 2-CDA was 31 Bethesda units (BUs) and 9 BU, respectively.
The median inhibitor titer against human and porcine factor VIII after
treatment was 3.5 BU and 1.5 BU, respectively. The median time to reach
nadir inhibitor titer in this study was 137 days, whereas the median
time to reach a 50% increase in factor VIII was 117 days. No major
toxicity was observed in any patient in this study. Patients with
acquired inhibitors to factor VIII refractory to conventional
immunosuppressive therapy may respond favorably to 2-CDA.

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