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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 14, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-04-1076.
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Blood, 15 March 2003, Vol. 101, No. 6, pp. 2215-2218
HEMATOPOIESIS
Hematopoietic origin of glomerular mesangial
cells
Masahiro Masuya,
Christopher J. Drake,
Paul A. Fleming,
Christopher M. Reilly,
Haiqun Zeng,
William D. Hill,
Angeline Martin-Studdard,
David C. Hess, and
Makio Ogawa
From the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center,
Department of Medicine and Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy,
Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; and the
Departments of Neurology and Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical College
of Georgia and the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center,
Augusta, GA.
It was recently reported that crude bone marrow cells have the
ability to differentiate into glomerular mesangial cells. However, the
exact nature of the engrafting cells in the bone marrow was not known.
We tested the hypothesis that hematopoietic stem cells are capable of
reconstituting the mesangial cells by transplanting a clonal population
of cells derived from a single stem cell. We cultured
Lin , Sca-1+, c-kit+,
CD34 bone marrow cells from transgenic enhanced green
fluorescent protein (EGFP) mice (C57BL/6-Ly-5.2 background)
individually for 1 week in the presence of interleukin-11 and steel
factor. We then transplanted viable clones individually into lethally
irradiated C57BL/6-Ly-5.1 mice. Kidneys from 5 recipient mice
showing high levels (60%-90%) of multilineage
hematopoietic reconstitution were examined 2 to 6 months later, using
differential interference contrast and epifluorescence microscopy.
EGFP+ cells with a morphology characteristic of mesangial
cells were evident within the glomeruli. Transplantation of 100 noncultured Lin , Sca-1+, c-kit+,
CD34 bone marrow cells also generated mesangial cells.
Cultured EGFP+ glomerular cells from recipient mice
contracted in response to angiotensin II. EGFP+ mesangial
cells seen in male-to-male transplants revealed only one Y-chromosome.
These data demonstrate that a single hematopoietic stem cell is capable
of differentiating into glomerular mesangial cells and that the process
does not involve cell fusion.

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