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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 31, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-06-1837.

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2002-06-1837v1
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Blood, 15 March 2003, Vol. 101, No. 6, pp. 2307-2313

IMMUNOBIOLOGY

CD44-stimulated human B cells express transcripts specifically involved in immunomodulation and inflammation as analyzed by DNA microarrays

Carl-Magnus Högerkorp, Sven Bilke, Thomas Breslin, Sigurdur Ingvarsson, and Carl A. K. Borrebaeck

From the Department of Immunotechnology, Lund University, Sweden; and Department of Complex Systems, Lund University, Sweden.

A number of studies have implicated a role for the cell surface glycoprotein CD44 in several biologic events, such as lymphopoiesis, homing, lymphocyte activation, and apoptosis. We have earlier reported that signaling via CD44 on naive B cells in addition to B-cell receptor (BCR) and CD40 engagement generated a germinal center-like phenotype. To further characterize the global role of CD44 in B differentiation, we examined the expression profile of human B cells cultured in vitro in the presence or absence of CD44 ligation, together with anti-immunoglobulin (anti-Ig) and anti-CD40 antibodies. The data sets derived from DNA microarrays were analyzed using a novel statistical analysis scheme created to retrieve the most likely expression pattern of CD44 ligation. Our results show that genes such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-1alpha , and beta 2-adrenergic receptor (beta 2-AR) were specifically up-regulated by CD44 ligation, suggesting a novel role for CD44 in immunoregulation and inflammation.

© 2003 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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