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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 29, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-03-0806.
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Blood, 1 May 2003, Vol. 101, No. 9, pp. 3469-3476
HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY
Interaction between von Willebrand factor and glycoprotein Ib
activates Src kinase in human platelets: role of phosphoinositide
3-kinase
Yi Wu,
Naoki Asazuma,
Kaneo Satoh,
Yutaka Yatomi,
Toshiro Takafuta,
Michael C. Berndt, and
Yukio Ozaki
From the Department of Clinical and Laboratory
Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Tamaho,
Nakakoma, Yamanashi, Japan, and the Department of
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Victoria,
Australia.
The binding of von Willebrand factor (VWF) to glycoprotein (GP)
Ib-IX-V stimulates transmembrane signaling events that lead to platelet
adhesion and aggregation. Recent studies have implied that activation
of Src family kinases is involved in GPIb-mediated platelet activation,
although the related signal transduction pathway remains poorly
defined. This study presents evidence for an important role of Src and
GPIb association. In platelet lysates containing Complete, a
broad-spectrum protease inhibitor mixture, Src and Lyn dynamically
associated with GPIb on VWF-botrocetin stimulation. Cytochalasin D,
which inhibits translocation of Src kinases to the cytoskeleton,
further increased Src and GPIb association. Similar results were
obtained with botrocetin and monomeric A1 domain, instead of intact
VWF, with induction of both Src activation and association between GPIb
and Src. These findings suggest that ligand binding of GPIb, without
receptor clustering, is sufficient to activate Src. Immunoprecipitation
studies demonstrated that Src, phosphoinositide 3- kinase (PI
3-kinase), and GPIb form a complex in GPIb-stimulated
platelets. When the p85 subunit of PI 3-kinase was immunodepleted,
association of Src with GPIb was abrogated. However, wortmannin, a
specific PI 3-kinase inhibitor, failed to block complex formation
between Src and GPIb. The Src-SH3 domain as a glutathione S-transferase
(GST)-fusion protein coprecipitated the p85 subunit of PI 3-kinase
and GPIb. These findings taken together suggest that the p85 subunit of
PI 3-kinase mediates GPIb-related activation signals and activates Src
independently of the enzymatic activity of PI 3- kinase.

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