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Blood, 15 December 2003, Vol. 102, No. 13, pp. 4277-4283.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 21, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-05-1620.


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CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS, INTERVENTIONS, AND THERAPEUTIC TRIALS

A feasibility study of simultaneous administration of gemtuzumab ozogamicin with intensive chemotherapy in induction and consolidation in younger patients with acute myeloid leukemia

William J. Kell, Alan K. Burnett, Raj Chopra, John A. L. Yin, Richard E. Clark, Ama Rohatiner, Dominic Culligan, Ann Hunter, Archie G. Prentice, and Donald W. Milligan

From the Department of Haematology, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff; CRC Department of Medical Oncology, Christie Hospital National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Haematology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Haematology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom; Department of Haematology, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Haematology,Aberdeen Royal Infirmary,Aberdeen, United Kingdom; University Department of Haematology, Royal Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Department of Haematology, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, United Kingdom; and Department of Haematology, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

The feasibility of combining gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO) with intensive chemotherapy as first-line treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) was assessed in 72 patients, aged 17 to 59 years, as a prelude to the United Kingdom Medical Research Council (MRC) AML15 trial. Sixty-four patients received induction chemotherapy (DAT [daunorubicin, ara-C, thioguanine], DA [daunorubicin, ara-C], or FLAG-Ida [fludarabine, ara-C, G-CSF, idarubicin]) with GO on day 1. It was possible to give GO 3 mg/m2 with course 1, but 6 mg/m2 with course 1 or GO in a dose of 3 mg/m2 with consecutive courses was not feasible because of hepatotoxicity and delayed hematopoietic recovery. Thirty-one patients who were treated in consolidation with MACE (amsacrine, ara-C, etoposide) or HidAC (HidAC) and GO (3 mg/m2), and 23 in induction and consolidation, tolerated GO (3 mg/m2) well. Grade 4 liver toxicity and sinusoidal obstructive syndrome was more common in thioguanine-containing schedules (P = .007). Remission with course 1 was seen in 86% of patients. DA or FLAG-Ida with GO in induction achieved complete remission in 91% of patients and 78% of these patients are in continuous complete remission at 8 months. GO given with induction (DA or FLAG-Ida) and consolidation (MACE or HidAC) was well tolerated. These schedules are now being compared in the MRC AML15 trial in patients younger than 60 years. (Blood. 2003; 102:4277-4283)


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