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Blood, 15 December 2003, Vol. 102, No. 13, pp. 4354-4360.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 14, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-04-1308.


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HEMATOPOIESIS

PTP-MEG2 is activated in polycythemia vera erythroid progenitor cells and is required for growth and expansion of erythroid cells

Ming-jiang Xu, Xingwei Sui, Runxiang Zhao, Chunhua Dai, Sanford B. Krantz, and Zhizhuang Joe Zhao

From the Hematology/Oncology Division, Department of Medicine, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.

Polycythemia vera (PV) is a human clonal hematologic disorder. Previously we demonstrated that erythroid colony-forming cells (ECFCs) from PV patients contained a hyperactive membrane-associated tyrosine phosphatase. We now show that this phosphatase corresponded to protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP)-MEG2, an intracellular enzyme with a putative lipid-binding domain. The increased activity of PTP-MEG2 in PV cells is due to its elevated distribution in the membrane fraction. With the development of ECFCs to mature red cells, the protein level of PTP-MEG2 decreased gradually, but membrane-associated PTP-MEG2 was sustained for a longer period of time in PV cells, which correlated with an enhanced colony-forming capability of the cells. Importantly, expression of dominant-negative mutant forms of PTP-MEG2 suppressed in vitro growth and expansion of both normal and PV ECFCs. The data indicate that PTP-MEG2 has an important role in the development of erythroid cells. (Blood. 2003;102:4354-4360)


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