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Blood, 1 June 2004, Vol. 103, No. 11, pp. 4195-4197.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 4, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-11-3888.


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HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY
Brief report

Familial acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: ADAMTS13 inhibitory autoantibodies in identical twins

Jan-Dirk Studt, Johanna A. Kremer Hovinga, Radovan Radonic, Vladimir Gasparovic, Dragutin Ivanovic, Marijan Merkler, Urs Wirthmueller, Clemens Dahinden, Miha Furlan, and Bernhard Lämmle

From the Central Hematology Laboratory, Inselspital, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland; the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia; and the Institute of Immunology, Inselspital, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) either occurs in a congenital form caused by ADAMTS13 gene mutations or it is acquired and most often due to ADAMTS13 inhibitory autoantibodies. In congenital TTP siblings are often affected, while acquired TTP occurs sporadically and familial clustering has not been described so far. We report identical twin sisters suffering from acquired TTP due to immunoglobulin G (IgG) autoantibodies inactivating ADAMTS13, suggesting an important role of hitherto unidentified genetic determinants of ADAMTS13 inhibitor formation. These cases also demonstrate that familial clustering is not sufficient for unambiguously diagnosing hereditary ADAMTS13 deficiency and congenital TTP. (Blood. 2004;103:4195-4197)


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ADAMTS13 and TTP: the clot thickens
James N. George and Sara K. Vesely
Blood 2004 103: 3997-3998. [Full Text] [PDF]



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