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Blood, 1 May 2004, Vol. 103, No. 9, pp. 3529-3534.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 30, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-06-1850.
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NEOPLASIA
Interleukin-10 gene promoter polymorphisms influence the clinical outcome of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Ewa Lech-Maranda,
Lucile Baseggio,
Jacques Bienvenu,
Carole Charlot,
Françoise Berger,
Dominique Rigal,
Krzysztof Warzocha,
Bertrand Coiffier, and
Gilles Salles
From the Equipe d'Accueil 3737 Pathologie des Cellules Lymphoïdes, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France; Department of Hematology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Pierre-Bénite, France; Laboratoire d'Immunologie, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Pierre-Bénite, France; Service d'Anatomie Pathologique, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Pierre-Bénite, France; Etablissement Français du Sang, Lyon, France; and Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Warsaw, Poland.
The aim of the study was to investigate whether interleukin-10 (IL-10) genetic polymorphisms influence this cytokine production as well as the incidence and outcome of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The frequency of IL-10-1082G allele was found to be higher in 199 patients with DLBCL as compared with 112 control subjects (0.47 versus 0.39, P = .043). Increased serum levels of IL-10 were associated with adverse prognostic factors and poor DLBCL outcome. The frequencies of IL-10-819T and IL-10-592A alleles were lower in patients with elevated IL-10 serum levels (0.155 versus 0.32, P = .14). As compared with patients carrying the IL-10-1082AA genotype, patients with the IL-10-1082G allele (IL-10-1082GG/GA genotypes) had higher complete remission rate (78% [confidence interval (CI), 71%-85%] versus 65% [CI, 52%-78%], P = .07), 5-year freedom from progression (FFP) (60% [CI, 52%-68%] versus 40% [CI, 27%-53%], P = .013), and overall survival (OS) (63% [CI, 55%-71%] versus 33% [CI, 20%-45%], P = .0009). Among factors of the International Prognostic Index, IL-10-1082G allele remained an independent variable, predicting longer freedom from progression (FFP) (RR [relative risk] = .76, P = .00035) and OS (RR = .78, P = .0015). These results indicate that IL-10 production contributes to the clinical course of DLBCL and that this phenomenon involves a substantial genetic component. (Blood. 2004;103:3529-3534)

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