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Blood, 1 August 2004, Vol. 104, No. 3, pp. 626-633.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 24, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-06-2094.
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CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS, INTERVENTIONS, AND CLINICAL TRIALS
Two-weekly or 3-weekly CHOP chemotherapy with or without etoposide for the treatment of young patients with good-prognosis (normal LDH) aggressive lymphomas: results of the NHL-B1 trial of the DSHNHL
Michael Pfreundschuh,
Lorenz Trümper,
Marita Kloess,
Rudolf Schmits,
Alfred C. Feller,
Christian Rudolph,
Marcel Reiser,
Dieter K. Hossfeld,
Bernd Metzner,
Dirk Hasenclever,
Norbert Schmitz,
Bertram Glass,
Christian Rübe,
Markus Loeffler, and
the German High-Grade Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Study Group (DSHNHL)
From the Saarland University Medical School, Homburg/Saar, Germany; Universitätsklinikum Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany; Institut für Medizinische Informatik, Statistik und Epidemiologie (IMISE) Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; Institut für Pathologie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany; Klinikum Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany; Med Klinik der Universität zu Köln, Köln, Germany; Universitätsklinikum Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; and Krankenhaus St Georg, Hamburg, Germany.
The combination of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone, given every 3 weeks (CHOP-21) is standard chemotherapy for aggressive lymphomas. To determine whether CHOP given every 2 weeks (CHOP-14) or the addition of etoposide (CHOEP-21, CHOEP-14) can improve results in patients ages 18 to 60 years with good prognosis (normal lactic dehydrogenase [LDH] level), 710 patients were randomized to 6 cycles of CHOP-21, CHOP-14, CHOEP-21 (CHOP plus etoposide 100 mg/m2 days 1-3), or CHOEP-14 in a 2 x 2 factorial study design. Patients in the biweekly regimens received granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) starting from day 4. Patients received radiotherapy (36 Gy) to sites of initial bulky disease and extranodal disease. CHOEP achieved better complete remission (87.6% versus 79.4%; P = .003) and 5-year event-free survival rates (69.2% versus 57.6%; P = .004, primary end point) than CHOP, whereas interval reduction improved overall survival (P = .05; P = .044 in the multivariate analysis). Although the CHOEP regimens induced more myelosuppression, all regimens were well tolerated. CHOEP should be the preferred chemotherapy regimen for young patients with good-prognosis (normal LDH level) aggressive lymphoma.

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