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Blood, 1 August 2004, Vol. 104, No. 3, pp. 687-695.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 13, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-12-4344.
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HEMATOPOIESIS
Differential outcomes of human cytomegalovirus infection in primitive hematopoietic cell subpopulations
Felicia Goodrum,
Craig T. Jordan,
Scott S. Terhune,
Kevin High, and
Thomas Shenk
From the Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ; the Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY; and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
The cellular reservoir for latent human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in the hematopoietic compartment, and the mechanisms governing a latent infection and reactivation from latency are unknown. Previous work has demonstrated that HCMV infects CD34+ progenitors and expresses a limited subset of viral genes. The outcome of HCMV infection may depend on the cell subpopulations infected within the heterogeneous CD34+ compartment. We compared HCMV infection in well-defined CD34+ cell subpopulations. HCMV infection inhibited hematopoietic colony formation from CD34+/CD38 but not CD34+/c-kit+ cells. CD34+/CD38 cells transiently expressed a large subset of HCMV genes that were not expressed in CD34+/c-kit+ cells or cells expressing more mature cell surface phenotypes. Although viral genomes were present in infected cells, viral gene expression was undetectable by 10 days after infection. Importantly, viral replication could be reactivated by coculture with permissive fibroblasts only from the CD34+/CD38 population. Strikingly, a subpopulation of CD34+/CD38 cells expressing a stem cell phenotype (lineage/Thy-1+) supported a productive HCMV infection. These studies demonstrate that the outcome of HCMV infection in the hematopoietic compartment is dependent on the nature of the cell subpopulations infected and that CD34+/CD38 cells support an HCMV infection with the hallmarks of latency.

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