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Blood, 1 November 2004, Vol. 104, No. 9, pp. 2791-2793.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 10, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-01-0058.
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HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY Brief report
The homozygous Fc RIIIa-158V genotype is a risk factor for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in patients with antibodies to heparin-platelet factor 4 complexes
Yves Gruel,
Claire Pouplard,
Dominique Lasne,
Charlotte Magdelaine-Beuzelin,
Chloé Charroing, and
Hervé Watier
From the Department of Hematology-Hemostasis, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Tours, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U618, Tours, France; the Unité Propre de Recherche de l'Enseignement Supérieur-Equipe d'Acceuil (UPRES-EA) "Immuno-Pharmaco-Genetics of therapeutic Antibodies", University of Tours, Tours, France; and the Laboratory of Hematology, Hôpital Necker and INSERM U428, Faculté de Pharmacie, Paris, France.
We hypothesized that Fc receptor IIIa (Fc RIIIa), a polymorphic receptor for the Fc portion of immunoglobulin G (IgG) other than Fc RIIa, was involved in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). Fc RIIa-131 and Fc RIIIa-158 genotypes were determined in 102 patients with definite HIT and in 2 control groups of patients treated by heparin (86 subjects without detectable antibodies [Abs] to heparin-platelet factor 4 [H/PF4], Ab- group; 84 patients with Abs to H/PF4 without HIT, Ab+ group). There were no significant differences in genotype distribution or allele frequencies between the 3 groups for Fc RIIa-131H/R polymorphism. In contrast, Fc RIIIa-158V homozygotes were more frequent in the HIT group than in the Ab+ group (P = .02), a difference that was more pronounced in patients with high levels of anti-H/PF4 Abs (P = .01). Since anti-H/PF4 Abs are mainly IgG1 and IgG3, clearance of sensitized platelets may be increased in patients homozygous for the Fc RIIIa-158V allotype, thus contributing to the development of thrombocytopenia. (Blood. 2004;104:2791-2793)

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