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Blood, 15 March 2005, Vol. 105, No. 6, pp. 2504-2509.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 28, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-05-1957.
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NEOPLASIA
A novel celecoxib derivative, OSU03012, induces cytotoxicity in primary CLL cells and transformed B-cell lymphoma cell line via a caspase- and Bcl-2independent mechanism
Amy J. Johnson,
Lisa L. Smith,
Jiuxiang Zhu,
Nyla A. Heerema,
Sara Jefferson,
Andrew Mone,
Michael Grever,
Ching-Shih Chen, and
John C. Byrd
From the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus; the Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus; and the Department of Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is an incurable adult leukemia characterized by disrupted apoptosis. OSU03012is a bioavailable third-generation celecoxib derivative devoid of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory activity that potently induces apoptosis in prostate cancer cell lines and is being developed as an anticancer therapy in the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Rapid Access to Intervention Development (RAID) program. We assessed the ability of OSU03012to induce apoptosis in primary CLL cells and the mechanism by which this occurs. The LC50 (lethal concentration 50%) of OSU03012at 24 hours was 7.1 µM, and this decreased to 5.5 µM at 72 hours. Additionally, we have demonstrated that OSU03012mediates apoptosis by activation of the intrinsic, mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis but also activates alternative cell death pathways that are caspase independent. The early activation of both caspase-dependent and -independent pathways of apoptosis is novel to OSU03012and suggests it has great potential promise for the treatment of CLL. Moreover, unlike the great majority of therapeutic agents used to treat leukemia or other forms of cancer, OSU03012induces cell death entirely independent of bcl-2 expression. Overall, these data provide justification for further preclinical development of OSU03012as a potential therapeutic agent for CLL.

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