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Blood, 1 April 2005, Vol. 105, No. 7, pp. 2717-2723. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 30, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-06-2159. This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) All Versions of this Article: 2004-06-2159v1 105/7/2717    most recent Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Rights and Permissions Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via CrossRef Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Yang, L. Articles by Jacobsen, S. E. W. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Yang, L. Articles by Jacobsen, S. E. W. Related Collections Hematopoiesis and Stem Cells Hemostasis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology Free Research Articles Related Article in Blood Online Social Bookmarking                   What's this?  Previous Article  |  Table of Contents  |  Next Article  HEMATOPOIESIS Identification of Lin–Sca1+kit+CD34+Flt3– short-term hematopoietic stem cells capable of rapidly reconstituting and rescuing myeloablated transplant recipients Liping Yang, David Bryder, Jörgen Adolfsson, Jens Nygren, Robert Månsson, Mikael Sigvardsson, and Sten Eirik W. Jacobsen From the Hematopoietic Stem Cell Laboratory, Lund Strategic Research Center for Stem Cell Biology and Cell Therapy, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. In clinical bone marrow transplantation, the severe cytopenias induced by bone marrow ablation translate into high risks of developing fatal infections and bleedings, until transplanted hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells have replaced sufficient myeloerythroid offspring. Although adult long-term hematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSCs) are absolutely required and at the single-cell level sufficient for sustained reconstitution of all blood cell lineages, they have been suggested to be less efficient at rapidly reconstituting the hematopoietic system and rescuing myeloablated recipients. Such a function has been proposed to rather be mediated by less well-defined short-term hematopoietic stem cells (ST-HSCs). Herein, we demonstrate that Lin–Sca1+kithiCD34+ short-term reconstituting cells contain 2 phenotypically and functionally distinct subpopulations: Lin–Sca1+kithiCD34+flt3– cells fulfilling all criteria of ST-HSCs, capable of rapidly reconstituting myelopoiesis, rescuing myeloablated mice, and generating Lin–Sca1+kithiCD34+flt3+ cells, responsible primarily for rapid lymphoid reconstitution. Representing the first commitment steps from Lin–Sca1+kithi CD34–flt3– LT-HSCs, their identification will greatly facilitate delineation of regulatory pathways controlling HSC fate decisions and identification of human ST-HSCs responsible for rapid reconstitution following HSC transplantations. CiteULike    Connotea    Del.icio.us    Digg    Reddit    Technorati    What's this? Related Article in Blood Online: Creative stem cell assays Mervin C. Yoder Blood 2005 105: 2622. [Full Text] [PDF] This article has been cited by other articles: D. Metcalf, A. P. Ng, S. J. L. Loughran, B. Phipson, G. K. Smyth, L. Di Rago, and S. Mifsud Murine hematopoietic blast colony-forming cells and their progeny have distinctive membrane marker profiles PNAS, November 10, 2009; 106(45): 19102 - 19107. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] B. J. Frisch, R. L. Porter, B. J. Gigliotti, A. J. Olm-Shipman, J. M. Weber, R. J. O'Keefe, C. T. Jordan, and L. M. 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