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Blood, 1 May 2005, Vol. 105, No. 9, pp. 3512-3520.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 13, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-09-3751.


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HEMATOPOIESIS

The threshold of gp130-dependent STAT3 signaling is critical for normal regulation of hematopoiesis

Brendan J. Jenkins, Andrew W. Roberts, Meri Najdovska, Dianne Grail, and Matthias Ernst

From the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Colon Molecular and Cell Biology Laboratory; and Division of Cancer and Haematology, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

The interleukin-6 (IL-6) cytokine family plays an important role in regulating cellular responses during hematopoiesis. We report here that mice homozygous for a knock-in mutation in the IL-6 cytokine family receptor signaling subunit glycoprotein (gp) 130 (gp130Y757F/Y757F) that leads to gp130-dependent signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) 1/3 hyperactivation develop a broad spectrum of hematopoietic abnormalities, including splenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, and thrombocytosis. To determine whether STAT3 hyperactivation was responsible for the perturbed hematopoiesis in gp130Y757F/Y757F mice, we generated gp130Y757F/Y757F mice on a Stat3 heterozygous (Stat3+/-) background to specifically reduce gp130-dependent activation of STAT3, but not STAT1. Normal hematopoiesis was observed in gp130Y757F/Y757F:Stat3+/- bone marrow and spleen, with no evidence of the splenomegaly and thrombocytosis displayed by gp130Y757F/Y757F mice. The perturbed cellular composition of thymus and lymph nodes in gp130Y757F/Y757F mice was also alleviated in gp130Y757F/Y757F: Stat3+/- mice. Furthermore, we show that hematopoietic cells from gp130Y757F/Y757F mice exhibited increased survival and proliferation in response to IL-6 family cytokines. Collectively, these data provide genetic evidence that gp130-dependent STAT3 hyperactivation during hematopoiesis has pathological consequences affecting multiple organs, and therefore identify the threshold of STAT3 signaling elicited by IL-6 family cytokines as a critical determinant for hematopoietic homeostasis.


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