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Blood, 1 May 2005, Vol. 105, No. 9, pp. 3633-3640.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 11, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-09-3740.


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IMMUNOBIOLOGY

B-cell kinetics in humans: rapid turnover of peripheral blood memory cells

Derek C. Macallan, Diana L. Wallace, Yan Zhang, Hala Ghattas, Becca Asquith, Catherine de Lara, Andrew Worth, George Panayiotakopoulos, George E. Griffin, David F. Tough, and Peter C. L. Beverley

From the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine–Infectious Diseases, St George's Hospital Medical School, Cranmer Terrace, London, United Kingdom; Edward Jenner Institute for Vaccine Research, Compton, Newbury, Berkshire, United Kingdom; Department of Immunology, Wright-Fleming Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.

Information about the kinetic behavior and lifespan of lymphocytes is crucial to understanding the mechanisms that regulate processes such as immunologic memory. We have used in vivo labeling of dividing cells with 6,6-2H2-glucose, combined with cell sorting and gas-chromatography-mass spectrometry for deuterium enrichment, in order to analyze the kinetics of human total, naive, or memory B lymphocytes, separated from peripheral blood using monoclonal antibodies. We show that total blood B cells of young adults divide at an average rate of 1.9% (±1.0%) per day and at a similar though slightly slower rate, 1.5% (±1.3%) per day, in the elderly. Separation of naive and memory B cells according to expression of CD27 indicates that naive peripheral blood B cells divide slowly (0.46% per day), while memory cells proliferate more rapidly (2.66% per day). These data are compatible with the view that B-cell memory may be maintained by clones of proliferating B cells.


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