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Blood, 15 November 2005, Vol. 106, No. 10, pp. 3366-3369. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 14, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-03-1100.
CLINICAL TRIALS AND OBSERVATIONS Sequential deregulation of NK cell subset distribution and function starting in acute HIV-1 infectionFrom the Partners AIDS Research Center, Infectious Disease Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Division of AIDS, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Natural killer (NK) cells are critical in the first-line defense against viral infections. Chronic HIV-1 infection leads to a perturbation in the NK cell compartment, yet the kinetics of this deregulation and the functional consequences are unclear. Here, we characterized changes in the NK cell compartment longitudinally by multiparameter flow cytometry, starting in acute HIV-1 infection. Acute HIV-1 infection was associated with elevated NK cell numbers, with an expansion of CD3negCD56dimCD16pos NK cells and an early depletion of CD3negCD56brightCD16neg NK cells. Ongoing viral replication resulted in a depletion of CD3negCD56dimCD16pos NK cells with a paralleled increase in functionally anergic CD3negCD56negCD16pos NK cells, accompanied by reduced functional activity, as measured by CD107a expression and cytokine secretion. Taken together, these studies demonstrate a sequential impairment of NK cell function with persistent viral replication resulting from a progressive deregulation of NK cell subsets with distinct functional properties.
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| Copyright © 2005 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||