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Blood, 1 October 2006, Vol. 108, No. 7, pp. 2173-2181.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 1, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-02-005751.
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CLINICAL TRIALS AND OBSERVATIONS
Refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts associated with marked thrombocytosis (RARS-T), another myeloproliferative condition characterized by JAK2 V617F mutation
Hadrian Szpurka,
Ramon Tiu,
Gurunathan Murugesan,
Samer Aboudola,
Eric D. Hsi,
Karl S. Theil,
Mikkael A. Sekeres, and
Jaroslaw P. Maciejewski
From the Experimental Hematology and Hematopoiesis Section, Taussig Cancer Center, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Internal Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Clinical Pathology, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Hematology and Medical Oncology, Taussig Cancer Center, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH.
JAK2 V617F mutation recently was identified as a pathogenic factor in typical chronic myeloproliferative diseases (CMPD). Some forms of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) show a significant overlap with CMPD (classified as MDS/MPD), but the diagnostic assignment may be challenging. We studied blood or bone marrow from 270 patients with MDS, MDS/MPD, and CMPD for the presence of JAK2 V617F mutation using polymerase chain reaction, sequencing, and melting curve analysis. The detection rate of JAK2 V617F mutants for polycythemia vera, chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis, and essential thrombocythemia (n = 103) was similar to the previously reported results. In typical forms of MDS (n = 89) JAK2 V617F mutation was very rare (n = 2). However, a higher prevalence of this mutation was found in patients with MDS/MPD-U (9 of 35). Within this group, most of the patients harboring JAK2 V617F mutation showed features consistent with the provisional MDS/MPD-U entity refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts and thrombocytosis (RARS-T). Among 9 RARS-T patients, 6 showed the presence of JAK2 V617F mutation, and in 1 patient without mutation, aberrant, positive phospho-STAT5 staining was seen that is typically present in association with JAK2 V617F mutation. In summary, we found that RARS-T reveals a high frequency of JAK2 V617F mutation and likely constitutes another JAK2 mutation-associated form of CMPD.

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