|
|
Blood, 15 May 2007, Vol. 109, No. 10, pp. 4143-4150.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 30, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-09-046839.
Previous Article | Table of Contents | Next Article 
CLINICAL TRIALS AND OBSERVATIONS
Dasatinib induces significant hematologic and cytogenetic responses in patients with imatinib-resistant or -intolerant chronic myeloid leukemia in accelerated phase
Francois Guilhot1,
Jane Apperley2,
Dong-Wook Kim3,
Eduardo O. Bullorsky4,
Michele Baccarani5,
Gail J. Roboz6,
Sergio Amadori7,
Carmino A. de Souza8,
Jeffrey H. Lipton9,
Andreas Hochhaus10,
Dominik Heim11,
Richard A. Larson12,
Susan Branford13,
Martin C. Muller10,
Prasheen Agarwal14,
Ashwin Gollerkeri14, and
Moshe Talpaz15
1 Clinical Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire (CHU) La Miletrie, Poitiers, France;
2 Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom;
3 St Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea;
4 Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, British Hospital of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina;
5 Istituto di Ematologica E Oncologica Medica, Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna, Italy;
6 Weill Medical College-Cornell University, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY;
7 Ospedale S. Eugenio, Divisione di Ematologia, Roma, Italy;
8 Universidade Estadual De Campinas, Campinas, Brazil;
9 Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada;
10 Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany;
11 Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland;
12 University of Chicago, Chicago, IL;
13 Division of Hematology, Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, Adelaide, Australia;
14 Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT;
15 Department of Leukemia, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Treatment options are limited for patients with imatinib-resistant or -intolerant accelerated phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML-AP). Dasatinib is a novel, potent, oral, multitargeted kinase inhibitor of BCR-ABL and SRC-family kinases that showed marked efficacy in a phase 1 trial of patients with imatinib-resistant CML. Results are presented for 107 patients with CML-AP with imatinib-resistance or -intolerance from a phase 2, open-label study further evaluating dasatinib efficacy and safety. At 8 months' minimum follow-up, 81%, 64%, and 39% of patients achieved overall, major (MaHR), and complete hematologic responses, respectively, whereas 33% and 24% attained major and complete cytogenetic remission. Of 69 patients who achieved MaHR, 7 progressed. Seventy-six percent of patients are estimated to be alive and progression-free at 10 months. Response rates for the 60% of patients with baseline BCR-ABL mutations did not differ from the total population. Dasatinib was well tolerated: most nonhematologic adverse events (AEs) were mild to moderate; no imatinib-intolerant patients discontinued dasatinib because of AEs. Although common (76% of patients with severe neutropenia), cytopenias were manageable through dose modification. In summary, dasatinib induced significant hematologic and cytogenetic responses in patients with imatinib resistance or intolerance, was well tolerated, and may represent a potent new therapeutic option for CML-AP. Further follow-up is warranted. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #CA180005.

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
Related Article in Blood Online:
-
Dasatinib in accelerated phase
- Stephen O'Brien
Blood 2007 109: 4110.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. P. Shah, H. M. Kantarjian, D.-W. Kim, D. Rea, P. E. Dorlhiac-Llacer, J. H. Milone, J. Vela-Ojeda, R. T. Silver, H. J. Khoury, A. Charbonnier, et al.
Intermittent Target Inhibition With Dasatinib 100 mg Once Daily Preserves Efficacy and Improves Tolerability in Imatinib-Resistant and -Intolerant Chronic-Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
J. Clin. Oncol.,
July 1, 2008;
26(19):
3204 - 3212.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Giaccone and P. A. Zucali
Src as a potential therapeutic target in non-small-cell lung cancer
Ann. Onc.,
July 1, 2008;
19(7):
1219 - 1223.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Verstovsek, A. Tefferi, J. Cortes, S. O'Brien, G. Garcia-Manero, A. Pardanani, C. Akin, S. Faderl, T. Manshouri, D. Thomas, et al.
Phase II Study of Dasatinib in Philadelphia Chromosome-Negative Acute and Chronic Myeloid Diseases, Including Systemic Mastocytosis
Clin. Cancer Res.,
June 15, 2008;
14(12):
3906 - 3915.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Weichsel, C. Dix, L. Wooldridge, M. Clement, A. Fenton-May, A. K. Sewell, J. Zezula, E. Greiner, E. Gostick, D. A. Price, et al.
Profound Inhibition of Antigen-Specific T-Cell Effector Functions by Dasatinib
Clin. Cancer Res.,
April 15, 2008;
14(8):
2484 - 2491.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. K. Kenealy, C. B. Christenson, and C. B. Williams
Current Therapies for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Journal of Pharmacy Practice,
April 1, 2008;
21(2):
116 - 125.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Carayol, E. Katsoulidis, A. Sassano, J. K. Altman, B. J. Druker, and L. C. Platanias
Suppression of Programmed Cell Death 4 (PDCD4) Protein Expression by BCR-ABL-regulated Engagement of the mTOR/p70 S6 Kinase Pathway
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 28, 2008;
283(13):
8601 - 8610.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Kneidinger, U. Schmidt, U. Rix, K. V. Gleixner, A. Vales, C. Baumgartner, C. Lupinek, M. Weghofer, K. L. Bennett, H. Herrmann, et al.
The effects of dasatinib on IgE receptor-dependent activation and histamine release in human basophils
Blood,
March 15, 2008;
111(6):
3097 - 3107.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. le Coutre, O. G. Ottmann, F. Giles, D.-W. Kim, J. Cortes, N. Gattermann, J. F. Apperley, R. A. Larson, E. Abruzzese, S. G. O'Brien, et al.
Nilotinib (formerly AMN107), a highly selective BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is active in patients with imatinib-resistant or -intolerant accelerated-phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
Blood,
February 15, 2008;
111(4):
1834 - 1839.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. E. Schade, G. L. Schieven, R. Townsend, A. M. Jankowska, V. Susulic, R. Zhang, H. Szpurka, and J. P. Maciejewski
Dasatinib, a small-molecule protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor, inhibits T-cell activation and proliferation
Blood,
February 1, 2008;
111(3):
1366 - 1377.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. E. Cortes
Imatinib and Beyond--Therapy of CML in 2008
ASCO Educational Book,
January 1, 2008;
2008(1):
307 - 312.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Bergeron, D. Rea, V. Levy, C. Picard, V. Meignin, J. Tamburini, H. Bruzzoni-Giovanelli, F. Calvo, A. Tazi, and P. Rousselot
Lung Abnormalities after Dasatinib Treatment for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: A Case Series
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.,
October 15, 2007;
176(8):
814 - 818.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
O. Ottmann, H. Dombret, G. Martinelli, B. Simonsson, F. Guilhot, R. A. Larson, G. Rege-Cambrin, J. Radich, A. Hochhaus, A. M. Apanovitch, et al.
Dasatinib induces rapid hematologic and cytogenetic responses in adult patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia with resistance or intolerance to imatinib: interim results of a phase 2 study
Blood,
October 1, 2007;
110(7):
2309 - 2315.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. O'Hare, C. A. Eide, and M. W. N. Deininger
Bcr-Abl kinase domain mutations, drug resistance, and the road to a cure for chronic myeloid leukemia
Blood,
October 1, 2007;
110(7):
2242 - 2249.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. L. Kwak, J. W. Clark, and B. Chabner
Targeted Agents: The Rules of Combination
Clin. Cancer Res.,
September 15, 2007;
13(18):
5232 - 5237.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Quintas-Cardama, H. Kantarjian, S. O'Brien, G. Borthakur, J. Bruzzi, R. Munden, and J. Cortes
Pleural Effusion in Patients With Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Treated With Dasatinib After Imatinib Failure
J. Clin. Oncol.,
September 1, 2007;
25(25):
3908 - 3914.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. A. Schiffer
BCR-ABL Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
N. Engl. J. Med.,
July 19, 2007;
357(3):
258 - 265.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
| |