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Blood, 15 May 2007, Vol. 109, No. 10, pp. 4220-4228.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 18, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-08-044370.
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HEMATOPOIESIS
TC-PTPdeficient bone marrow stromal cells fail to support normal B lymphopoiesis due to abnormal secretion of interferon-
Annie Bourdeau1,
Nadia Dubé1,2,
Krista M. Heinonen1,3,
Jean-François Théberge1,
Karen M. Doody1,2, and
Michel L. Tremblay1,2
1 McGill Cancer Centre,
2 Department of Biochemistry, and
3 Division of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
The T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TC-PTP) is a negative regulator of the Jak/Stat cytokine signaling pathway. Our study shows that the absence of TC-PTP leads to an early bone marrow B-cell deficiency characterized by hindered transition from the pre-B cell to immature B-cell stage. This phenotype is intrinsic to the B cells but most importantly due to bone marrow stroma abnormalities. We found that bone marrow stromal cells from TC-PTP/ mice have the unique property of secreting 232-890 pg/mL IFN- . These high levels of IFN- result in 2-fold reduction in mitotic index on IL-7 stimulation of TC-PTP/ pre-B cells and lower responsiveness of IL-7 receptor downstream Jak/Stat signaling molecules. Moreover, we noted constitutive phosphorylation of Stat1 in those pre-B cells and demonstrated that this was due to soluble IFN- secreted by TC-PTP/ bone marrow stromal cells. Interestingly, culturing murine early pre-B leukemic cells within a TC-PTPdeficient bone marrow stroma environment leads to a 40% increase in apoptosis in these malignant cells. Our results unraveled a new role for TC-PTP in normal B lymphopoiesis and suggest that modulation of bone marrow microenvironment is a potential therapeutic approach for selected B-cell leukemia.

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