| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Blood, 15 June 2007, Vol. 109, No. 12, pp. 5122-5128. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 27, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-10-061838.
CHEMOKINES, CYTOKINES, AND INTERLEUKINS The adaptor protein Lad associates with the G protein ß subunit and mediates chemokine-dependent T-cell migration1 Department of Life Science, Ewha Woman's University, Seoul, Korea; and 2 Department of Biological Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea Lck-interacting adaptor protein/Rlk/Itk-binding protein (Lad/RIBP) was previously identified as an adaptor protein involved in TCR-mediated T-cell activation. To elucidate the functions of Lad further, we here performed yeast 2-hybrid screening using Lad as bait and discovered that the G protein ß subunit (Gß) is a Lad-binding partner. Since the most well-known G proteincoupled receptor in T cells is the chemokine receptor, we investigated whether Lad is involved in chemokine signaling. We found that, upon chemokine treatment, Lad associated with Gß in Jurkat T cells. Furthermore, ectopic expression of dominant-negative Lad or the reduction of endogenous Lad expression by siRNA impaired the chemokine-induced migration of T cells, indicating that Lad is required for chemokine-induced T-cell migration. Subsequent investigation of the signaling pathways revealed that, in response to chemokine, Lad associated with the tyrosine kinases Lck and Zap-70 and that Lad was essential for the activation of Zap-70. Moreover, Lad was required for the chemokine-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of focal adhesion molecules that included Pyk2 and paxillin. Taken together, these data show that, upon chemokine stimulation, Lad acts as an adaptor protein that links the G protein ß subunit to the tyrosine kinases Lck and Zap-70, thereby mediating T-cell migration.
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copyright © 2007 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||