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Blood, 15 January 2007, Vol. 109, No. 2, pp. 449-456. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 14, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-04-018101.
CHEMOKINES, CYTOKINES, AND INTERLEUKINS Chemokines CCL19 and CCL21 promote activation-induced cell death of antigen-responding T cells1 Department of Immunology, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; 2 Department of Molecular Immunology, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan; 3 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; 4 Department of Molecular Tumorgenetics and Immunogenetics, Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; 5 Division of Experimental Immunology, Institute for Genome Research, University of Tokushima, Japan
Secondary lymphoid organs (SLOs) provide a niche for the initiation and regulation of T-cell responses, but the mechanisms have been poorly understood. We investigated the influence of chemokines CCL19 and CCL21 constitutively expressed in SLOs on activation-induced cell death (AICD) of CD4+ T cells. When paucity of lymph node T cells (plt) mutant mice lacking expression of CCL19/CCL21 were primed with OVA/CFA, both expansion of OVA-responding CD4+ T cells in the draining lymph nodes and an in vitro recall response were prolonged as compared with responses in wild-type (WT) mice. The apoptotic cell frequency among OVA-responding CD4+ T cells was similarly low in plt/plt and WT mice during the clonal expansion phase. However, during the clonal contraction phase, the frequency never increased in plt/plt mice, whereas in WT mice it continuously increased to a peak 18 days after immunization. The presence of CCL19/CCL21 during the in vitro stimulation of CD4+ T cells with anti-CD3 plus anti-CD28 significantly enhanced in vitro AICD induction of the restimulated T cells, partially through enhancing expression of Fas ligand. Our results suggest that CCL19/CCL21 produced by stromal cells and antigen-presenting cells regulate CD4+ T-cell immune responses in SLOs by promoting AICD.
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