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Blood, 15 April 2007, Vol. 109, No. 8, pp. 3470-3478. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 3, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-02-005579.
NEOPLASIA Activation of a novel Bcr/Abl destruction pathway by WP1130 induces apoptosis of chronic myelogenous leukemia cells1 Department of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; 2 Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; 3 Division of Hematology/Oncology, The University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor Imatinib mesylate (Gleevec) is effective therapy against Philadelphia chromosomepositive leukemia, but resistance develops in all phases of the disease. Bcr/Abl point mutations and other alterations reduce the kinase inhibitory activity of imatinib mesylate; thus, agents that target Bcr/Abl through unique mechanisms may be needed. Here we describe the activity of WP1130, a small molecule that specifically and rapidly down-regulates both wild-type and mutant Bcr/Abl protein without affecting bcr/abl gene expression in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) cells. Loss of Bcr/Abl protein correlated with the onset of apoptosis and reduced phosphorylation of Bcr/Abl substrates. WP1130 did not affect Hsp90/Hsp70 ratios within the cells and did not require the participation of the proteasomal pathway for loss of Bcr/Abl protein. WP1130 was more effective in reducing leukemic versus normal hematopoietic colony formation and strongly inhibited colony formation of cells derived from patients with T315I mutant Bcr/Ablexpressing CML in blast crisis. WP1130 suppressed the growth of K562 heterotransplanted tumors as well as both wild-type Bcr/Abl and T315I mutant Bcr/Ablexpressing BaF/3 cells transplanted into nude mice. Collectively, our results demonstrate that WP1130 reduces wild-type and T315I mutant Bcr/Abl protein levels in CML cells through a unique mechanism and may be useful in treating CML.
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