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Blood, 15 August 2007, Vol. 110, No. 4, pp. 1330-1333.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 11, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-03-081133.
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NEOPLASIA
Brief Report
Interleukin-6–dependent survival of multiple myeloma cells involves the Stat3-mediated induction of microRNA-21 through a highly conserved enhancer
Dennis Löffler1,5,
Katja Brocke-Heidrich1,5,
Gabriele Pfeifer1,
Claudia Stocsits2,
Jörg Hackermüller3,
Antje K. Kretzschmar3,
Renate Burger4,
Martin Gramatzki4,
Conny Blumert1,
Kay Bauer1,5,
Helena Cvijic1,
A. Kerstin Ullmann1,
Peter F. Stadler2,3, and
Friedemann Horn1,3,5
1 Institute of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Leipzig;
2 Bioinformatics Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Leipzig, Leipzig;
3 Fraunhofer Institute of Cell Therapy and Immunology, Leipzig;
4 Division of Stem Cell Transplantation and Immunotherapy, 2nd Medical Department, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel;
5 Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Studies, University of Leipzig, Germany
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) is implicated in the pathogenesis of many malignancies and essential for IL-6–dependent survival and growth of multiple myeloma cells. Here, we demonstrate that the gene encoding oncogenic microRNA-21 (miR-21) is controlled by an upstream enhancer containing 2 Stat3 binding sites strictly conserved since the first observed evolutionary appearance of miR-21 and Stat3. MiR-21 induction by IL-6 was strictly Stat3 dependent. Ectopically raising miR-21 expression in myeloma cells in the absence of IL-6 significantly reduced their apoptosis levels. These data provide strong evidence that miR-21 induction contributes to the oncogenic potential of Stat3.

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