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Blood, 1 January 2008, Vol. 111, No. 1, pp. 383-386.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 21, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-08-107300.


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NEOPLASIA

Brief Report

Matrix metalloproteinase-9 is up-regulated by CCL21/CCR7 interaction via extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 signaling and is involved in CCL21-driven B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell invasion and migration

Javier Redondo-Muñoz1, María José Terol2, José A. García-Marco3, and Angeles García-Pardo1

1 Departamento de Fisiopatología Celular y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Madrid; 2 Servicio de Hematología y Medicina Oncológica, Hospital Clínico, Valencia; and 3 Servicio de Hematología, Hospital Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain

B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) progression is frequently accompanied by clinical lymphadenopathy, and the CCL21 chemokine may play an important role in this process. Indeed, CCR7 (the CCL21 receptor), as well as matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), are overexpressed in infiltrating B-CLL cells. We have studied whether MMP-9 is regulated by CCL21 and participates in CCL21-dependent migration. CCL21 significantly increased B-CLL MMP-9 production, measured by gelatin zymography. This was inhibited by blocking extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 (ERK1/2) activity or by cell transfection with CCR7-siRNA. Accordingly, CCL21/CCR7 interaction activated the ERK1/2/c-Fos pathway and increased MMP-9 mRNA. CCL21-driven B-CLL cell migration through Matrigel or human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) was blocked by anti-CCR7 antibodies, CCR7-siRNA transfection, or the ERK1/2 inhibitor U0126, as well as by anti-MMP-9 antibodies or tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1). These results strongly suggest that MMP-9 is involved in B-CLL nodal infiltration and expand the roles of MMP-9 and CCR7 in B-CLL progression. Both molecules could thus constitute therapeutic targets for this disease.


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J. Redondo-Munoz, E. Ugarte-Berzal, J. A. Garcia-Marco, M. H. del Cerro, P. E. Van den Steen, G. Opdenakker, M. J. Terol, and A. Garcia-Pardo
{alpha}4{beta}1 integrin and 190-kDa CD44v constitute a cell surface docking complex for gelatinase B/MMP-9 in chronic leukemic but not in normal B cells
Blood, July 1, 2008; 112(1): 169 - 178.
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