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Blood, 1 February 2008, Vol. 111, No. 3, pp. 1489-1496.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 21, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-07-102111.


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IMMUNOBIOLOGY

Indirect involvement of allergen-captured mast cells in antigen presentation

Taku Kambayashi1,2, Jan D. Baranski3,4, Rebecca G. Baker1, Tao Zou1, Eric J. Allenspach5, Jonathan E. Shoag1, Peter L. Jones2,4, and Gary A. Koretzky1,2,5

1 Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute and 2 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia; 3 Department of Bioengineering and 4 Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; and 5 Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia

It is generally thought that mast cells influence T-cell activation nonspecifically through the release of inflammatory mediators. In this report, we provide evidence that mast cells may also affect antigen-specific T-cell responses by internalizing immunoglobulin E–bound antigens for presentation to antigen-specific T cells. Surprisingly, T-cell activation did not require that mast cells express major histocompatibility complex class II, indicating that mast cells were not involved in the direct presentation of the internalized antigens. Rather, the antigen captured by mast cells is presented by other major histocompatibility complex class II+ antigen-presenting cells. To explore how this may occur, we investigated the fate of mast cells stimulated by antigen and found that Fc{epsilon}RI crosslinking enhances mast cell apoptosis. Cell death by antigen-captured mast cells was required for efficient presentation because protection of mast cell death significantly decreased T-cell activation. These results suggest that mast cells may be involved in antigen presentation by acting as an antigen reservoir after antigen capture through specific immunoglobulin E molecules bound to their Fc{epsilon}RI. This mechanism may contribute to how mast cells impact the development of T-cell responses.


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Related Article in Blood Online:

Mast cells and T-cell expansion
Susumu Nakae, Keisuke Oboki, and Hirohisa Saito
Blood 2008 111: 2497-2498. [Full Text] [PDF]



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T. Kambayashi, E. J. Allenspach, J. T. Chang, T. Zou, J. E. Shoag, S. L. Reiner, A. J. Caton, and G. A. Koretzky
Inducible MHC Class II Expression by Mast Cells Supports Effector and Regulatory T Cell Activation
J. Immunol., April 15, 2009; 182(8): 4686 - 4695.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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