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Blood, 1 February 2008, Vol. 111, No. 3, pp. 1497-1503. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 19, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-08-109769.
IMMUNOBIOLOGY Regulation of B-cell development by BCAP and CD19 through their binding to phosphoinositide 3-kinase1 Laboratory for Lymphocyte Differentiation, RIKEN Research Center for Allergy and Immunology, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Japan; 2 Department of Molecular Genetics, Institute for Liver Research, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Japan; 3 Department of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC Despite the importance of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) in B-cell development, its activation mechanism still remains elusive. In this study, we show that deletion of both BCAP and CD19 leads to an almost complete block of BCR-mediated Akt activation and to severe defects in generation of immature and mature B cells. The YXXM motifs in BCAP and CD19 are crucial for regulating B-cell development in that mutation of these motifs abrogated their ability to induce BCR-mediated Akt activation as well as to promote B-cell development. Furthermore, the developmental defect in CD19–/–BCAP–/– B cells was partly relieved by introducing a constitutively active form of PI3K or PDK1. Together, our data suggest that BCAP and CD19 have complementary roles in BCR-mediated PI3K activation, thereby, at least in part, contributing to B-cell development.
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