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Blood, 15 April 2008, Vol. 111, No. 8, pp. 4355-4364.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 11, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-09-113175.
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NEOPLASIA
Simultaneous targeting of Aurora kinases and Bcr-Abl kinase by the small molecule inhibitor PHA-739358 is effective against imatinib-resistant BCR-ABL mutations including T315I
Artur Gontarewicz1,
Stefan Balabanov1,
Gunhild Keller1,
Riccardo Colombo2,
Alessio Graziano2,
Enrico Pesenti2,
Daniel Benten3,
Carsten Bokemeyer1,
Walter Fiedler1,
Jürgen Moll2, and
Tim H. Brümmendorf1
1 Klinik für Onkologie und Hämatologie, Universitäres Cancer Center, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany;
2 Nerviano Medical Sciences Oncology, Milan, Italy; and
3 Klinik für Gastroenterologie, Zentrum für Innere Medizin, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
The emergence of resistance to imatinib (IM) mediated by mutations in the BCR-ABL domain has become a major challenge in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Here, we report on studies performed with a novel small molecule inhibitor, PHA-739358, which selectively targets Bcr-Abl and Aurora kinases A to C. PHA-739358 exhibits strong antiproliferative and proapoptotic activity against a broad panel of human BCR-ABL–positive and –negative cell lines and against murine BaF3 cells ectopically expressing wild-type (wt) or IM-resistant BCR-ABL mutants, including T315I. Pharmacologic synergism of IM and PHA-739358 was observed in leukemia cell lines with subtotal resistance to IM. Treatment with PHA-739358 significantly decreased phosphorylation of histone H3, a marker of Aurora B activity and of CrkL, a downstream target of Bcr-Abl, suggesting that PHA-739358 acts via combined inhibition of Bcr-Abl and Aurora kinases. Moreover, strong antiproliferative effects of PHA-739358 were observed in CD34+ cells derived from untreated CML patients and from IM-resistant individuals in chronic phase or blast crisis, including those harboring the T315I mutation. Thus, PHA-739358 represents a promising new strategy for treatment of IM-resistant BCR-ABL-positive leukemias, including those harboring the T315I mutation. Clinical trials investigating this compound in IM-resistant CML have recently been initiated.

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