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Blood, 15 November 2008, Vol. 112, No. 10, pp. 4247-4249. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 18, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-05-157974.
NEOPLASIA A prospective study of mitochondrial DNA copy number and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma1 Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Bethesda, MD; 2 Epidemiology Program, Cancer Research Center of Hawaii, Honolulu; 3 Department of Neurology and Vascular and Genomic Research Center, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan; 4 Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University at Buffalo, State University of New York; and 5 Department of Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number is increased in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), in Burkitt lymphoma and Epstein-Barr virus–transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines, and in T cells activated via the T-cell receptor. We hypothesized that having a higher mtDNA copy number in peripheral white blood cell DNA from healthy subjects would be associated with future risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). We analyzed mtDNA copy number in 104 incident male NHL cases and 104 matched controls within the prospective Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene (ATBC) Cancer Prevention cohort. There was a dose-response relationship between tertiles of mtDNA copy number and risk of NHL (odds ratio [OR], 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.0; 1.4 [0.7-2.8]; and 2.4 [1.0-5.5], respectively; Ptrend = .046). The effect was most pronounced for the CLL/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) subtype (OR: 1.0; 3.2 [0.7-15.7]; 14.1 [1.9-103.2]; Ptrend = .009). These results suggest that mtDNA copy number could be associated with the risk of NHL, particularly CLL/SLL.
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