|
|
Blood, 1 September 2008, Vol. 112, No. 5, pp. 1923-1930.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 24, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-05-092882.
Previous Article | Table of Contents | Next Article 
NEOPLASIA
Relative value of ZAP-70, CD38, and immunoglobulin mutation status in predicting aggressive disease in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Laura Z. Rassenti1,2,
Sonia Jain1,3,
Michael J. Keating1,4,
William G. Wierda1,4,
Michael R. Grever1,5,
John C. Byrd1,5,
Neil E. Kay1,6,
Jennifer R. Brown1,7,
John G. Gribben1,8,
Donna S. Neuberg1,7,
Feng He1,3,
Andrew W. Greaves1,2,
Kanti R. Rai1,9, and
Thomas J. Kipps1,2
1 The Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Research Consortium, La Jolla, CA;
2 Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego and Moores UCSD Cancer Center, La Jolla;
3 Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, University of California, San Diego;
4 Department of Leukemia, the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston;
5 James Cancer Institute, Ohio State University, Columbus;
6 Department of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN;
7 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA;
8 Barts and The London School of Medicine, London, United Kingdom; and
9 Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY
Leukemia-cell expression of ZAP-70, CD38, or unmutated immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region genes (U-IGHV) each is associated with aggressive disease in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). To assess the relative strength of each marker, we defined thresholds for designating a case as positive for CD38 or ZAP-70 in a test cohort of 307 patients and used these data-defined criteria to stratify patients in an independent cohort of 705 patients. Multivariable analysis revealed that ZAP-70 was the strongest risk factor. Knowledge of the IGHV mutation status or CD38 did not improve our ability to predict the time to first treatment except for ZAP-70–negative cases, which could be segregated into 2 groups of intermediate-risk or low-risk disease based on whether they expressed unmutated or mutated IGHV. ZAP-70 maintained its high relative prognostic value for the subset of patients with early-stage, asymptomatic disease, including patients evaluated within 1 year of diagnosis. Although it is premature to recommend therapy based on these risk factors, patients with ZAP-70–positive CLL cells should be monitored closely for disease progression as they have a median time from diagnosis to requiring initial therapy by standard criteria of approximately 3 years.

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Visone, L. Z. Rassenti, A. Veronese, C. Taccioli, S. Costinean, B. D. Aguda, S. Volinia, M. Ferracin, J. Palatini, V. Balatti, et al.
Karyotype-specific microRNA signature in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Blood,
October 29, 2009;
114(18):
3872 - 3879.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. D. Shanafelt, N. E. Kay, K. G. Rabe, T. G. Call, C. S. Zent, K. Maddocks, G. Jenkins, D. F. Jelinek, W. G. Morice, J. Boysen, et al.
Brief Report: Natural History of Individuals With Clinically Recognized Monoclonal B-Cell Lymphocytosis Compared With Patients With Rai 0 Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
J. Clin. Oncol.,
August 20, 2009;
27(24):
3959 - 3963.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. D. Shanafelt, T. G. Call, C. S. Zent, B. LaPlant, D. A. Bowen, M. Roos, C. R. Secreto, A. K. Ghosh, B. F. Kabat, M.-J. Lee, et al.
Phase I Trial of Daily Oral Polyphenon E in Patients With Asymptomatic Rai Stage 0 to II Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
J. Clin. Oncol.,
August 10, 2009;
27(23):
3808 - 3814.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. J. Steele, A. G. Prentice, A. V. Hoffbrand, B. C. Yogashangary, S. M. Hart, M. W. Lowdell, E. R. Samuel, J. M. North, E. P. Nacheva, A. Chanalaris, et al.
2-phenylacetylenesulfonamide (PAS) induces p53-independent apoptotic killing of B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells
Blood,
August 6, 2009;
114(6):
1217 - 1225.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Chen, W. G. Wierda, S. Chubb, R. E. Hawtin, J. A. Fox, M. J. Keating, V. Gandhi, and W. Plunkett
Mechanism of action of SNS-032, a novel cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Blood,
May 7, 2009;
113(19):
4637 - 4645.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. D. Shanafelt, N. E. Kay, G. Jenkins, T. G. Call, C. S. Zent, D. F. Jelinek, W. G. Morice, J. Boysen, L. Zakko, S. Schwager, et al.
B-cell count and survival: differentiating chronic lymphocytic leukemia from monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis based on clinical outcome
Blood,
April 30, 2009;
113(18):
4188 - 4196.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. J. Kipps
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: Advances in Assessing Prognosis and Therapy
ASCO Educational Book,
January 1, 2009;
2009(1):
385 - 393.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
ZAP-70 Expression Predicts Early Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Progression
Journal Watch Oncology and Hematology,
September 30, 2008;
2008(930):
3 - 3.
[Full Text]
|
 |
|
|
|