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Blood, 1 September 2008, Vol. 112, No. 5, pp. 1942-1950.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 12, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-09-114975.
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NEOPLASIA
Transcriptional repression of c-Myb and GATA-2 is involved in the biologic effects of C/EBP in p210BCR/ABL-expressing cells
Angela Rachele Soliera1,
Maria Rosa Lidonnici1,
Giovanna Ferrari-Amorotti2,
Marco Prisco1,
Ying Zhang3,
Robert V. Martinez3,
Nick J. Donato4, and
Bruno Calabretta1
1 Department of Cancer Biology, Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA;
2 Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Modena Medical School, Modena, Italy;
3 Department of Biological Technologies, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; and
4 Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor
Ectopic C/EBP expression in p210BCR/ABL-expressing hematopoietic cells induces granulocytic differentiation, inhibits proliferation, and suppresses leukemogenesis. To assess the underlying mechanisms, C/EBP targets were identified by microarray analyses. Upon C/EBP activation, expression of c-Myb and GATA-2 was repressed in 32D-BCR/ABL, K562, and chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) blast crisis (BC) primary cells but only c-Myb levels decreased slightly in CD34+ normal progenitors. The role of these 2 genes for the effects of C/EBP was assessed by perturbing their expression in K562 cells. Ectopic c-Myb expression blocked the proliferation inhibition– and differentiation-inducing effects of C/EBP , whereas c-Myb siRNA treatment enhanced C/EBP -mediated proliferation inhibition and induced changes in gene expression indicative of monocytic differentiation. Ectopic GATA-2 expression suppressed the proliferation inhibitory effect of C/EBP but blocked in part the effect on differentiation; GATA-2 siRNA treatment had no effects on C/EBP induction of differentiation but inhibited proliferation of K562 cells, alone or upon C/EBP activation. In summary, the effects of C/EBP in p210BCR/ABL-expressing cells depend, in part, on transcriptional repression of c-Myb and GATA-2. Since perturbation of c-Myb and GATA-2 expression has nonidentical consequences for proliferation and differentiation of K562 cells, the effects of C/EBP appear to involve dif-ferent transcription-regulated targets.

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