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Blood, 1 September 2008, Vol. 112, No. 5, pp. 1942-1950.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 12, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-09-114975.


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NEOPLASIA

Transcriptional repression of c-Myb and GATA-2 is involved in the biologic effects of C/EBP{alpha} in p210BCR/ABL-expressing cells

Angela Rachele Soliera1, Maria Rosa Lidonnici1, Giovanna Ferrari-Amorotti2, Marco Prisco1, Ying Zhang3, Robert V. Martinez3, Nick J. Donato4, and Bruno Calabretta1

1 Department of Cancer Biology, Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA; 2 Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Modena Medical School, Modena, Italy; 3 Department of Biological Technologies, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, MA; and 4 Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor

Ectopic C/EBP{alpha} expression in p210BCR/ABL-expressing hematopoietic cells induces granulocytic differentiation, inhibits proliferation, and suppresses leukemogenesis. To assess the underlying mechanisms, C/EBP{alpha} targets were identified by microarray analyses. Upon C/EBP{alpha} activation, expression of c-Myb and GATA-2 was repressed in 32D-BCR/ABL, K562, and chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) blast crisis (BC) primary cells but only c-Myb levels decreased slightly in CD34+ normal progenitors. The role of these 2 genes for the effects of C/EBP{alpha} was assessed by perturbing their expression in K562 cells. Ectopic c-Myb expression blocked the proliferation inhibition– and differentiation-inducing effects of C/EBP{alpha}, whereas c-Myb siRNA treatment enhanced C/EBP{alpha}-mediated proliferation inhibition and induced changes in gene expression indicative of monocytic differentiation. Ectopic GATA-2 expression suppressed the proliferation inhibitory effect of C/EBP{alpha} but blocked in part the effect on differentiation; GATA-2 siRNA treatment had no effects on C/EBP{alpha} induction of differentiation but inhibited proliferation of K562 cells, alone or upon C/EBP{alpha} activation. In summary, the effects of C/EBP{alpha} in p210BCR/ABL-expressing cells depend, in part, on transcriptional repression of c-Myb and GATA-2. Since perturbation of c-Myb and GATA-2 expression has nonidentical consequences for proliferation and differentiation of K562 cells, the effects of C/EBP{alpha} appear to involve dif-ferent transcription-regulated targets.


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