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Blood, 1 September 2008, Vol. 112, No. 5, pp. 2024-2027.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 4, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-03-147744.


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NEOPLASIA

Brief Report

Multidrug resistance gene (MDR1) polymorphisms are associated with major molecular responses to standard-dose imatinib in chronic myeloid leukemia

Stéphanie Dulucq1, Stéphane Bouchet24, Béatrice Turcq1, Eric Lippert1, Gabriel Etienne5, Josy Reiffers5, Mathieu Molimard24, Maja Krajinovic6, and François-Xavier Mahon1

1 Laboratoire Hématopoïèse Leucémique et Cible Thérapeutique, Université Victor Ségalen Bordeaux 2, Inserm U876, Bordeaux, France; 2 Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; 3 University Victor Ségalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux, France; 4 Inserm U657, Bordeaux, France; 5 Department of Hematology, Institut Bergonié, Regional Cancer Center, Bordeaux, France; and 6 Research Center CHU Sainte-Justine, Department of Pediatrics and Pharmacology, University of Montreal, Cote Ste-Catherine, QC

Despite the excellent efficacy of imatinib in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), the response in patients is heterogeneous, which may in part be caused by pharmacogenetic variability. Imatinib has been reported to be a substrate of the P-glycoprotein pump. In the current study, we focused on the ABCB1 (MDR1) genotype. We analyzed the 3 most relevant single nucleotide polymorphisms of MDR1 in 90 CML patients treated with imatinib. Among the patients homozygous for allele 1236T, 85% achieved a major molecular response versus 47.7% for the other genotypes (P = .003). For the 2677G>T/A polymorphism, the presence of G allele was associated with worse response (77.8%, TT/TA; vs 47.1%, GG/GA/GT; P = .018). Patients with 1236TT genotype had higher imatinib concentrations. One of the haplotypes (1236C-2677G-3435C) was statistically linked to less frequent major molecular response (70% vs 44.6%; P = .021). Hence, we demonstrated the usefulness of these single nucleotide polymorphisms in the identification of CML who may or may not respond optimally to imatinib.


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